The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany)
Author
Korn, Dieter
286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
dieter.korn@mfn.berlin
Author
Weyer, Dieter
A09A1738-C70E-4F22-A069-8B7DB4A1753D
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
dieter.weyer@t-online.de
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-07-19
882
1
230
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177
journal article
58033
10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177
57d1d191-2bf5-4229-a0f5-9ab472a114a6
2118-9773
8177581
67C909E4-C700-4F8D-B8CE-5FD9B2C5D549
Hasselbachia erronea
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
D15B0445-7E34-47E3-9A31-E00C5E5B70C8
Figs 101–102
;
Tables 98–99
Acutimitoceras sphaeroidale
–
Vöhringer 1960: 143
, text-fig. 21. —
Korn 1992b: 17
, pl. 2 figs 30–31. —
Schönlaub
et al
. 1992
: pl. 5 figs 30–31. —
Korn 1994
: text-figs 50f, 51b.
Diagnosis
Species of
Hasselbachia
with a thickly pachyconic and involute conch at
15 mm
dm (ww/dm ~0.75; uw/dm ~0.10); whorl cross section moderately depressed (ww/wh ~1.65); coiling rate very low (WER ~1.60). Flanks moderately strongly converging. Fine lamellar growth lines with convex course. Shell and internal mould with constrictions extending across the venter.
Etymology
From the Latin ‘
erronea
’, referring to the previous misunderstanding of the material.
Material examined
Holotype
GERMANY
•
Rhenish Mountains
, Oberrödinghausen, railway cutting; Hangenberg Limestone, bed 3e; Weyer 1993–1994 Coll.; illustrated in
Fig. 101
; MB.C.31198.
Paratypes
GERMANY
•
2 specimens
;
Rhenish Mountains
,
Oberrödinghausen
, railway cutting;
Hangenberg Limestone
, bed 5; Vöhringer Coll.; GPIT-PV-63932, GPIT-PV-63927
•
1 specimen
;
Rhenish Mountains
,
Oese
, old quarry; bed interval III; Paproth Coll.; MB.C.5286
•
1 specimen
;
Rhenish Mountains
,
Oese
, old quarry; bed interval IV; Paproth Coll.; MB.C.5283.1
.
Fig. 101.
Hasselbachia erronea
sp. nov.
, holotype, MB.C.31198 (Weyer 1993–1994 Coll.) from the Oberrödinghausen railway cutting, bed 3e. Scale bar units =1 mm.
Description
Holotype
MB.C.31198 (
Fig. 101
) has
16 mm
conch diameter and is thickly pachyconic with a very narrow umbilicus (ww/dm = 0.75; uw/dm = 0.09). The specimen possesses broadly rounded flanks that merge with a continuous curve into the evenly rounded venter. The umbilical margin is rather narrow. The shell bears an ornament with fine, widely spaced growth lines, which extend almost straight across flanks and venter, forming only a low lateral projection (
Fig. 102B
). Parallel to the growth lines extend very faint shell constrictions, spaced about 120 degrees apart.
The sectioned
paratype
GPIT-PV-63927 allows the study of conch ontogeny up to a diameter of
15 mm
(
Fig. 102A
). It shows the transition from the juvenile stage with a kidney-shaped whorl profile to a C-shaped whorl profile at about
7 mm
conch diameter. It can be observed that the absolute width of the umbilicus does not change above about
7 mm
conch diameter. Accordingly, the uw/dm ratio is reduced from ~0.30 to ~0.15 between 7 and
15 mm
conch diameter. The suture line of the specimen has a lanceolate, narrow external lobe with weakly convergent flanks. It is followed on the flank by a rather narrow, tightly rounded ventrolateral saddle and a narrow, V-shaped adventive lobe (
Fig. 102C
).
Remarks
Hasselbachia erronea
sp. nov.
is described here as a new species on the basis of the
paratypes
of “
Imitoceras sphaeroidale
Vöhringer, 1960
”. These
three paratypes
clearly differ from the
holotype
of that species in their much more slender conch and the presence of shell constrictions and cannot be included in the same genus.
Hasselbachia erronea
sp. nov.
differs from the species
H. gracilis
and
H. multisulcata
by the constrictions that extend across the venter in the new species.