<document id="D19CA25A93AC14F6BF95D2F530CAC2FD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.8SLASH11202" ID-CLB-Dataset="28699" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70488f4e-090b-4d3b-89d9-388bf5513818" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="818341" ID-ZooBank="A7518368-81D0-4E0B-A194-54235BA0188C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1498470650440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poeta, Maria Rita M. &amp; Teixeira, Renato Augusto" docDate="2017" docId="03DB1F362433892CDDE3A95E3DE82768" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4273.1.8SLASH11202.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4273 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eustala essequibensis Hingston 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFE2674E24378928DD74AF7A3863200D" masterDocTitle="Description of the male of the spider Eustala vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924, the female of E. delasmata Bryant, 1945 and seven species of Eustala Simon, 1895 declared as nomina dubia (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="112" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1732687108258" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4D35C56E04505861317E68A383D95E42">Description of the male of the spider Eustala vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924, the female of E. delasmata Bryant, 1945 and seven species of Eustala Simon, 1895 declared as nomina dubia (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A6C3426E7F409514343A6EC336E1BF7">Poeta, Maria Rita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0145DDC1B95881DDC71E0F2E0D1FFD7A">Teixeira, Renato Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C368FDAB2433892CDDE3A95E3A102632" box="[151,627,1572,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCDAE202433892CDDE3A95E3A102632" blockId="4.[151,627,1572,1599]" box="[151,627,1572,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D085194C2433892CDDE3A95E3A102632" bold="true" box="[151,627,1572,1599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C72D5A32433892CDDE3A95E3A102632" authority="Hingston, 1932" authorityName="Hingston" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,627,1572,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essequibensis">
<emphasis id="B90672322433892CDDE3A95E3A102632" bold="true" box="[151,627,1572,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B90672322433892CDDE3A95E39FD2633" bold="true" box="[151,414,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Eustala essequibensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3D3D12433892CDCD8A95F3A082632" author="Hingston" box="[428,619,1573,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" refString="Hingston, R. W. G. (1932) A naturalist in the Guiana forest. E. Arnold, London, 384 pp." type="book" year="1932">Hingston, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDAE202433892CDDE3A917395A26AD" blockId="4.[151,1435,1644,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B1AA47D2433892CDDE3A917395A26AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977783794" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Guyana" location="Essequibo River" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB62890E2433892CDDE3A917395A26AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C72D5A32433892CDDE3A9173A26268F" authority="Hingston, 1932: 366" authorityName="Hingston" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,581,1644,1666]" class="Arachnida" genus="Epeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essequibensis">
<emphasis id="B90672322433892CDDE3A917390F268F" box="[151,364,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Epeira essequibensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD388312433892CDC06A9163A26268F" author="Hingston" box="[370,581,1644,1666]" page="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3D3D12433892CDC06A9163A71268F" author="Hingston" box="[370,530,1644,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" refString="Hingston, R. W. G. (1932) A naturalist in the Guiana forest. E. Arnold, London, 384 pp." type="book" year="1932">Hingston, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 366
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</taxonomicName>
. Male 
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from 
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, 
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(
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, presumably lost, not examined).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDAE202433892CDDE3A9D03A3C26B2" blockId="4.[151,1435,1644,1788]" box="[151,607,1705,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB62890E2433892CDDE3A9D03A3C26B2" box="[151,607,1705,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C72D5A32433892CDDE3A9D03A3C26B2" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1948: 171" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,607,1705,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essequibensis">
<emphasis id="B90672322433892CDDE3A9D0390226B2" box="[151,353,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Singa essequibensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD388312433892CDC13A9D33A3C26B2" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[359,607,1705,1727]" page="171" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3D3D12433892CDC13A9D33A5326B2" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[359,560,1705,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1948) Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fauna araneologica das Guianas. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 20, 151 - 196." type="journal article" year="1948">Mello-Leitão, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 171
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB62890E2433892CDDE3A9B33A6B26D0" box="[151,520,1735,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C72D5A32433892CDDE3A9B33A6B26D0" authority="Levi, 1991: 179" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,520,1735,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Wixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essequibensis">
<emphasis id="B90672322433892CDDE3A9B3390226D0" box="[151,353,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Wixia essequibensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD388312433892CDC13A9BD3A6B26D0" author="Levi" box="[359,520,1735,1757]" page="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3D3D12433892CDC13A9BD39BB26D0" author="Levi" box="[359,472,1735,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" refString="Levi, H. W. (1991) The Neotropical and Mexican species of the orb-weaver genera Araneus, Dubiepeira, and Aculepeira (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 152, 167 - 315." type="journal article" year="1991">Levi, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 179
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDAE202433892CDDE3A99C3AFC26F1" blockId="4.[151,1435,1644,1788]" box="[151,671,1766,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB62890E2433892CDDE3A99C3AFC26F1" box="[151,671,1766,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C72D5A32433892CDDE3A99C3A7C26F1" authority="Levi, 1995: 209" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,543,1766,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essequibensis">
<emphasis id="B90672322433892CDDE3A99C391626F1" box="[151,373,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Eustala essequibensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD388312433892CDC0FA99C3A7C26F1" author="Levi" box="[379,543,1766,1788]" page="209" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3D3D12433892CDC0FA99C398F26F1" author="Levi" box="[379,492,1766,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" refString="Levi, H. W. (1995) Orb-weaving spiders Actinosoma, Spilasma, Micrepeira, Pronous, and four new genera (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 154, 153 - 213." type="journal article" year="1995">Levi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 209
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</taxonomicName>
. WSC 2017.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDAE202433892CDDE3A8533DE82768" blockId="4.[151,1436,1833,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B90672322433892CDDE3A85338B5274F" bold="true" box="[151,214,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3D3D12433892CDDABA853393C274C" author="Levi" box="[223,351,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" refString="Levi, H. W. (1991) The Neotropical and Mexican species of the orb-weaver genera Araneus, Dubiepeira, and Aculepeira (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 152, 167 - 315." type="journal article" year="1991">Levi (1991</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3D3D12433892CDC19A85339C5274F" author="Levi" box="[365,422,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" refString="Levi, H. W. (1995) Orb-weaving spiders Actinosoma, Spilasma, Micrepeira, Pronous, and four new genera (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 154, 153 - 213." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
) pointed to the challenges in recognizing this species without the specimens and proper diagnosis, descriptions, and figures. Type material not found in BMNH. Thus, we consider it as a 
<emphasis id="B90672322433892CD9AAA8343DE72768" box="[1246,1412,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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