Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)
Author
Páll-Gergely, Barna
31E196E9-5A51-4295-9A36-D5DA689502B7
Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Ottó Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary.
pall-gergely.barna@agrar.mta.hu
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-08-16
455
1
114
journal article
22297
10.5852/ejt.2018.455
44a2fcf6-cc1b-4c07-9554-dd6dd279a76d
3817707
C445E95B-446A-4601-AAA3-C1CCBAB627F9
Genus
Plectopylis
Benson, 1860
Plectopylis
Benson, 1860: 244
.
Type
species
Helix achatina
Pfeiffer, 1845
by subsequent designation (Pilsbry 1894).
Helix achatina
Pfeiffer, 1845
is a junior homonym of
Helix achatina
Gmelin, 1791
. The valid name of the species is
Plectopylis bensoni
Gude, 1914
.
Species included
Plectopylis anguina
(
Gould, 1847
)
,
P. bensoni
Gude, 1914
,
P. cairnsi
Gude, 1898
,
P. crassilabris
sp. nov.
,
P. cyclaspis
Benson, 1859
,
P. karenorum
W.
Blanford, 1865
,
P. linterae
Möllendorff, 1897
,
P. malayana
sp. nov.
and
P. thompsoni
sp. nov.
Diagnosis
Shell sinistral, flat, widely umbilicated, usually thick; protoconch smooth (matt) or with small tubercles, usually with irregular, low growth ridges (wrinkles); apertural fold present; parietal wall with two vertical lamellae, which are fused at their upper ends forming a structure resembling the Greek letter lambda (λ); palatal side with a vertical plate formed by the accretion of two plicae (the fourth and the fifth), and three horizontal plicae above and one below that plate.
Inner wall of penis sculptured with multiple, usually serrate parallel folds, and sometimes calcareous crystals; penial caecum usually absent, or a vestigial caecum might be discernible; retractor muscle inserts on penis-epiphallus transition (or on caecum); attached to penis with weak muscle fibres, it is shorter than penis, internally with a few parallel folds; vas deferens slender, usually thickened near its proximal end; vagina mostly short; bursa copulatrix with a slender stalk and a bursa of variable length; diverticulum short and thick, ovoid.
Differential diagnosis
See differential diagnosis and remarks under
Chersaecia
.
Distribution
Southern
Myanmar
, northern
Malaysia
and north-eastern
India
.
Remarks
Table 3
summarizes the key characters of species of
Plectopylis
.