3217
Author
Raines, Bret
Author
Huber, Markus
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-02-29
3217
1
106
journal article
11755334
Calloarca
(
Barbarca
)
tenella
(
Reeve, 1844
)
Figures 8 A–C
Arca tenella
Reeve, 1844
: sp. 91, pl. 14, fig. 91.
Calloarca
(
Barbarca
)
hua
Dall
et al
., 1938
: p. 24
, pl. 4, figs. 5–8.
Barbatia tenella
(
Reeve, 1844
)
—
Tröndlé & Boutet, 2009
: p. 5
;
Kay, 1979
: p. 504
, figs. 162 C–D.
Barbatia
(
Barbarca
)
tenella
(
Reeve, 1844
)
—
Oliver, 1992
: p. 36
, pl. 2.
Calloarca
(
Barbarca
)
tenella
(
Reeve, 1844
)
—
Huber, 2010
: p. 131
, fig. 7;
Severns, 2011
: p. 430
, pl. 196, fig. 5.
Material examined.
Over one hundred single valves (
4.1 to 6.2 mm
) from
EI
and
SyG
(BK), plus specimens from the Hawaiian and
Marquesas Islands
(
MHU
).
Diagnosis.
Shell small, elongated ovate, equivalve, inflated, not fragile. Umbones elevated. Posterior and anterior ends rounded. Ventral margin sinuous. Exterior surface of fine radial riblets and commarginal threads. Hinge consisting of numerous teeth separated under the umbones, slanted, and larger distally. Color creamy white.
Remarks.
All the
EI
specimens are exceedingly small, so it cannot be completely excluded that the current
EI
population may represent a distinct species. However, without strong genetic data to support it, there is no way to separate them. As with most families the
EI
material consists of smaller examples overall, which is probably due in part to a combination of the insular isolation, harsh environment and a scarce food supply.
Habitat.
Commonly found at many locations around
EI
and
SyG
, in sand, from
10–80 m
.
Distribution.
Calloarca
(
Barbarca
)
tenella
is a widely distributed species from eastern Africa to Marquesas Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago, Austral Islands and the Hawaiian Islands. However, it is not known from
New Zealand
or the Kermadec Islands. Easter and Salas y Gómez Islands are now considered a range extension—
E5
.