The Triatominae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of Veracruz, Mexico: geographic distribution, taxonomic redescriptions, and a key
Author
Sandoval-Ruiz, César Antonio
Author
Cervantesperedo, Luis
Author
Mendoza-Palmero, Fredy Severo
Author
Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
text
Zootaxa
2012
3487
1
23
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.282406
80c2222d-542a-479d-9a1e-b5243e2b3def
1175-5326
282406
299D131C-BDB1-4A27-BBCD-4B221F2146A5
Meccus pallidipennis
Stål
(
Fig. 4
)
Meccus pallidipennis
Stål 1872
, p. 110. Type-locality: “
Mexico
” (without specific locality).
Diagnosis.
Adult body length
30–35mm
. Body wide, especially abdomen with ground color from dark brown to black. Setae of dorsal surface numerous and short. Head slightly longer than pronotum. Anteocular region three times as long as postocular. First antennal segment extending beyond level of apex of clypeus. First rostral segment reaching level of apex of antenniferous tubercle, second extending to level of hind border of head. Pronotum strongly constricted at level of transverse sulci, not granulose but with short setae. Hemelytra and wings leaving urotergites exposed; corium with numerous short setae, most of its surface yellowish white, connexivum wide and black, connexival plates posteriorly with orange-red spots of varied size (
Lent & Wygodzinsky 1979
).
Distribution.
Mexico
(Colima, Estado de
México
, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla, Querétaro, Veracruz and Zacatecas) (
Zárate & Zárate 1985
,
Ibáñez-Bernal & Paz 1998
, Vidal- Acosta
et al.
2000,
Galvão
et al.
2003
,
Salazar-Schettino
et al
. 2010
).
Records in Veracruz.
Municipality of San Andrés Tuxtla, Estación de Biología Tropical “Los Tuxtlas”, and Municipality of La
Antigua
.
Comments.
Historically there are only two records of
M. pallidipennis
in the state of Veracruz. The first was a female collected and studied by H. Brailovsky in 1973 from San Andrés Tuxtla (
Zárate & Zárate 1985
), and the second a male collected by the State Health Service in 1997 from the municipality of La
Antigua
(
Vidal-Acosta
et al.
2000
). Nevertheless, both apparently correspond to casual records probably as a consequence of human displacement from areas of normal distribution of this species to those localities, as no other records were made by the continuous surveillance efforts of health personnel. The
Meccus
(formerly the
Triatoma phyllosoma
complex) to which
pallidipennis
is assigned, is widely distributed in western and central
Mexico
, where
M. pallidipennis
is abundant inside houses and shows high
T. cruzi
infection rates, with marked mammalian preference as hosts (
Zárate & Zárate 1985
,
Martínez-Ibarra
et al.
2008
).
Material examined.
1 Ƥ:
México
, Veracruz, San Andrés Tuxtla,
18.45°N
, –
95.212°W
. 300 msnm,
1973-7-28
, H. Brailovsky.
IBUNAM
:
CNIN
:HEM-sn95. H. Brailovsky det.