X-ray microtomography of the late Carboniferous whip scorpions (Arachnida, Thelyphonida) Geralinura britannica and Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Author
Garwood, Russell J.
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M 13 9 PL, UK; & Science Group, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK;
Author
Dunlop, Jason A.
Museum fur Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany
text
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2023
2180450
2023-04-04
21
1
1
15
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2180450
journal article
10.1080/14772019.2023.2180450
1478-0941
10883731
Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Dunlop and Horrocks, 1996
(
Fig. 1B, E
)
1911
Geralinura britannica
Pocock
(misidentification in part): 29–30, text-fig. 9.
1913
Geralinura britannica
Pocock
(misidentification in part); Petrunkevitch: 59.
1949
Geralinura britannica
Pocock
(misidentification in part); Petrunkevitch: 264–266, figs 157, 265.
1953
Prothelyphonus britannicus
(Pocock)
(misidentification in part); Petrunkevitch: 97–98.
1955
Prothelyphonus britannicus
(Pocock)
(misidentification in part); Petrunkevitch: 120, fig. 5.
1961
Prothelyphonus britannicus
(Pocock)
(misidentification in part); Laurentiaux-Viera & Laurentiaux: 25.
1962
Prothelyphonus britannicus
(Pocock)
(misidentification in part); Dubinin, fig. 1263.
1980
Prothelyphonus britannicus
(Pocock)
(misidentification in part); Morris: 45.
1983
Prothelyphonus britannicus
(Pocock)
(misidentification in part); Brauckmann and Koch: 65, 68.
1985
Prothelyphonus britannicus
(Pocock)
(misidentification in part); Brauckmann, Koch and Kemper, 22–23.
1991
Prothelyphonus britannicus
(Pocock)
(misidentification in part); Brauckmann: 43–44.
1996
Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Dunlop and Horrocks
: 304–305, figs 2, 3, 5, 17–24.
2003
Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Dunlop and Horrocks
; Harvey: 80.
2007
Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Dunlop and Horrocks
; Dunlop et al.: 167.
2008
Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Dunlop and Horrocks
; Tetlie & Dunlop: 311, fig. 6.6.
2016b
Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Dunlop and Horrocks
; Selden et al.: 7.
2019
Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Dunlop and Horrocks
; Muller et al.: 8.
Diagnosis.
As for the genus.
Holotype
.
NHMUK
PI
In
7912 (
holotype
), from the
British Middle Coal Measures of Coseley
near
Dudley
,
Staffordshire
,
UK
.
Late Carboniferous
(Duckmantian).
Description.
Detailed descriptions can be found in
Petrunkevitch (1949)
and Dunlop and Horrocks (1996); supplemented here by novel appendage data recovered through tomography. Total body length (excluding telson)
16 mm
. Prosomal dorsal shield undivided, length,
5.8 mm
, maximum width
3.8 mm
. Pedipalps subchelate, length
6.7 mm
. Leg I slender, total preserved length
13.2 mm
. Leg II, total preserved length
11.5 mm
. Leg III, total preserved length
9.9 mm
. Leg IV, total preserved length 14.0 mm. Opisthsoma elongate; length
c
.
12 mm
, maximum width
4.2 mm
. Terminal three segments form a postabdomen, length,
2 mm
. Telson equivocal.