Arcola malloi (Pastrana), the alligatorweed stemborer, a new synonym of Macrorrhinia endonephele (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae)
Author
Hayden, James E.
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608
Author
Landry, Jean-François
Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Agriculture & and Development Centre, 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0
text
Insecta Mundi
2020
2020-05-29
2020
768
1
25
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5353606
1942-1354
5353606
FA113144-2E1D-4492-963F-FB766029834F
Macrorrhinia ochrella
(
Barnes and McDunnough, 1913
)
Fig. 8–10
,
14–15
,
23–24
,
32–33
,
40–42
,
48
,
59–60
,
62–67
,
69
Divitiaca ochrella
Barnes and McDunnough 1913: 183
.
Divitiaca simulella
Barnes and McDunnough 1913: 183
; synonymized by
Neunzig 2003: 266
.
Diagnosis.
The forewing length is 4.5–6.5 mm. The maculation (
Fig. 8–10
) is cream with scattered black scales; good specimens have faint pink streaks on the anal fold in the basal area and along the radial veins. The gnathos (
Fig. 32–33
) has a wide base in sagittal view. The dilated section of the ductus bursae (
Fig. 59–60
) is reduced and looks like a boot, and it has one major row of spines on the posterior side and, in some specimens, a row of smaller spines on the anterior side (
Fig. 62–67
). The posterior margin of the antrum (
Fig. 69
) is transverse and slightly convex or sinuate with slender lateral projections that are considerably wider than the ductus bursae.
Material examined.
USA
,
FLORIDA
,
Broward Co.
:
1 male
(2013),
MGCL
slide 1289
;
Monroe Co.
: 18 (1987, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994–1996, 2019),
MGCL
slides 5326, 5742, 5743, 5753–5756
;
Everglades
:
1 female
(1961), slide PYR 2197 (
CNC
)
.
Divitiaca ochrella
syntypes
(
USNM
): There are
two syntypes
in the
USNM
,
one male
and
one female
, with red-bordered labels inscribed “
Divitiaca ochrella
B. & McD Type [sex symbol]” in McDunnough’s handwriting, with collecting data matching the description. The male was illustrated in
Barnes and McDunnough (1913
, plate I, figure 3), and the genitalia later dissected by Heinrich (genitalia and wings on separate slides). The female was undissected. Because the male and the female are similarly inscribed as “Type” and the female genitalia of
Macrorrhinia
afford better specific differences, we selected the female for the
lectotype
and dissected it.
Divitiaca ochrella
lectotype
female, here designated
, labelled: “Everglade [sic],
Florida
”
; “Apr 8-15”;
“
Divitiaca ochrella
B. & McD Type
♀
”
; “Barnes Collection” [red-bordered and lined];
“Genitalia slide by JF Landry
♀
USNM 130,222
” [green]
;
“
LECTOTYPE
♀
Divitiaca ochrella Barnes
& McD. by J.-F.
Landry
2019” [orange]
; specimen # USNMENT00657700 (
USNM
).
One
paralectotype
♂
, labelled as
lectotype
, additional label “Photograph Pl. 1 No. 3” [pale blue], slide
USNM
101842, specimen # USNMENT00657701.
One male from Everglade [sic] from the Barnes Collection dated “Apr 16-23” is not a
syntype
(slide
USNM
144171, specimen # USNMENT00657702).
Divitiaca simulella
syntypes
(
USNM
): as for
D
.
ochrella
, there is a pair of
USNM
syntypes
bearing the inscription “Type”, as well as a third male specimen labelled as “cotype”, all on red-bordered labels in McDunnough’s hand. The male “type” was illustrated in
Barnes and McDunnough (1913
, plate I, figure 6) and its genitalia later dissected by Heinrich. The female “type” and the cotype were undissected. For the same reason as
D
.
ochrella
, we selected the female for
lectotype
and dissected it.
Divitiaca simulella
lectotype
female, here designated
, labelled: “Everglade [sic],
Florida
”
; “Apr 8-15”;
“
Divitiaca simulella
B. & McD Type
♀
”
; “Barnes Collection” [red-bordered and lined];
“Genitalia slide by JF Landry
♀
USNM 130,223
” [green]
;
“
LECTOTYPE
♀
Divitiaca simulella Barnes
& McD. by J.-F.
Landry
2019” [orange], specimen # USNMENT00657704 (
USNM
)
.
One
paralectotype
male, labelled as
lectotype
, additional label “Photograph Pl. 1 No. 6” [pale blue];
slide
USNM 101844
, specimen # USNMENT00657703. One
paralectotype
male, labelled as
lectotype
except for the word “Cotype”, slide
USNM 144162
, specimen # USNMENT00657705
.
Additional
♂
specimen: Everglade [sic], Apr. 10, ’12;
slide
USNM 144172
, specimen #
USN-
MENT00657706
; a white label “
Divitiaca simulella
B & McD” is by a different hand.
Comments.
The slight difference in size and coloration between
M. ochrella
and
M. simulella
led
Heinrich (1956)
to doubt that they were different species, nevertheless he maintained them separate. He did not illustrate the genitalia of
M. simulella
citing their close similarity to those of
M. ochrella
.
Neunzig (2003)
judged them to be conspecific on account of finding no significant difference and synonymized them. We observed that the female genitalia of the
two lectotypes
, undissected prior to the present study, differed slightly in the shape of the corpus bursae (a possible artefact of stretching), the spination at the anterior end of the ductus bursae near its inception into the corpus bursae (this area is crumpled in the
M. ochrella
lectotype
slide so difficult to compare), the size of the ostium bursae (proportionally wider in
M. ochrella
) and the extent of the zone of microtrichia of the sinus vaginalis (more extensive in
M. ochrella
). Recently observed specimens from Monroe Co.,
Florida
showed variation in female genitalia similar in extent to intraspecific variation exhibited by
M. endonephele
. We conclude that this supports maintaining their synonymic status.