Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan Author Iwamoto, Tomio Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA; Author Nakayama, Naohide Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan; Author Shao, Kwang-Tsao Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Author Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho text Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 2015 2015-04-15 62 3 31 126 journal article 299670 10.5281/zenodo.11512126 522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6 0068-547X 11512126 Coelorinchus kishinouyei Jordan and Snyder, 1900 Coelorhynchus kishinouyei Jordan and Snyder , 1900:376–377, pl. XX ( holotype [unique], USNM 49395 ; Misaki , Japan .).— Gilbert and Hubbs , 1916:170–172 ( 7 spec. , 192–295 TL, Suruga Gulf , Japan ).— Okamura, 1970:172–175 , pl. XXXVI, text-fig. 71 ( 92 spec. , 123–362 TL; s. Japan , 250–450 m ). Coelorinchus kishinouyei : Okamura in Masuda et al., 1984:97 .— Iwamoto, 1990:167 (compiled.).— Shen et al., 1993:169 (descr.).— Shao et al., 2008 : table 2 ( 15 spec. , NET , SCS , SWT , 227–1211 m ). Caelorinchus ( Paramacrurus ) kishinouyei : Chiou et al., 2004b:47 , table 1 (listed). MATERIAL EXAMINED ( 55 spec. ).— NET : ASZIP 56351 (4, 109–267 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 58020 (8, 109–232 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 58266 (4, 139–158 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 58633 (2, 105–110 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 58647 (2, 186–199 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 60245 (2, 168–248 TL) , Da-xi; ASZIP 61049 (1, 181 TL) , Da-xi; ASZIP 63148 (1, 160 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 65082 (1, 181 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 65645 (1, 256 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 65654 (1, 309 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 65655 (1, 222 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 65656 (1, 222+ TL) , Da-xi; ASZIP 65659 (1, 220 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 65660 (1, 185+ TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 65991 (1, 152 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 70662 (5, 103–160 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 70696 (6, 150–212 TL) , Da-xi; ASIZP 70732 (1, 210 TL) , Da-xi; CAS 214461 (1, 240+ TL) , Su-ao; CAS 214612 (2, 192+-213+ TL) , Da-xi; CAS 224170 (2, 205–202+ TL) , Da-xi. SWT : ASIZ 62158 (1, 216 TL) , Dong-gang. SWT : ASIZP 65555 (1, 188 TL) , CD 142, 227– 335 m ; ASIZP 65585 (1, 205 TL) , CD 136, 998– 1211 m ; ASIZP 65596 (1, 205 TL) , CD 141, 985– 1110 m ; ASIZP 70616 (1, 146 TL) , Dong-gang; ASIZP 70660 (1, 210 TL) , Dong-gang. DISTINGUISHING FEATURES .— 1D II, 8–10; P i15–i19; GR-I (inner) 9–10 total; scales below midbase 1D 3.5–4.0, below 2D.5–4.5; pyl.caeca 19–26. Snout sharply pointed, sides gently convex, tipped with a blunt scute, length 33–45% HL, anterolateral margin snout completely supported by bone; orbit 31–38% HL; upper jaw 23–29% HL. Nasal fossa and underside of head naked; spinules on body scales short, conical, in 8–17 parallel to slightly divergent rows. Light organ short, extends forward only to base of pelvic fins, Group II. Dorsum brownish, belly blackish, rest of body silvery, a large ( 2 ⁄ 3 orbit diameter) ocellated dark blotch above pectoral fin; underside of head densely peppered; mandibular rami and gill membranes blackish; fins generally dusky, second 1D spine and tips of rays black; mouth and gill cavities whitish. Attains at least 362 mm TL. DISTRIBUTION .— Off s. Japan , South China Sea , and Taiwan ( NET , SWT ) in 200 m to more than 600 m REMARKS .— Coelorinchus kishinouyei was strangely not recorded by Okamura and Kitajima (1984) from the Okinawa Trough, where it would be expected owing to its presence in s. Japan and Taiwan . In this regard, the distribution is similar to that of C. hubbsi . It is relatively abundant in landings at Da-xi in ne. Taiwan . This highly distinctive species is closely similar to C. jordani , which has a much smaller pectoral blotch and a longer light organ that extends well forward of the pelvic bases and onto the chest. The Taiwan specimens of C. kishinouyei appeared to have a slightly longer snout, smaller orbit, darker overall coloration with little or no silvery, with anal fin black overall, and blotch above pectoral fin more obscure and lacking pale outer ring (i.e., not ocellated).