New species and records of Stenus (Nestus) of the canaliculatus group, with the erection of a new species group (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Steninae)
Author
Ryvkin, Alexandr B.
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2012
2012-05-24
13
1
62
journal article
21840
10.5852/ejt.2012.13
9691a997-b6e4-4d47-9082-bbcba7347a3e
2118-9773
3857775
FD8B1D59-D1F8-41D1-9BAB-A6FF12AD574F
Stenus
(
Nestus
)
confusus
J.
Sahlberg, 1876
(
Fig. 2E
)
Stenus confusus
J.
Sahlberg, 1876: 58
.
Stenus confusus
–
Poppius 1899: 39
. — J.
Sahlberg 1900: 29
. —
Munster 1921: 119
. — L.
Benick 1924: 254
. —
Haberman 1983: 101
, 108. —
Silfverberg 1988: 20
. —
Puthz 1998: 149
. —
Gollkowsky 2001: 194
. —
Shavrin & Puthz 2007: 118
.
Stenus
(
Nestus
)
confusus
–
Jakobson 1909: 481
. —
Poppius 1909a: 17
. —
Renkonen 1935: 29
. — Hansen et al. 1939: 32. —
Palm 1961: 90
, 98. —
Ryvkin 1987: 159
. —
Semenov 2004: 12
.
Stenus
(s. str. +
Nestus
)
confusus
–
Puthz 1973c: 50
.
<?>
Stenus aemulus
–
Thomson 1857: 224
.
Stenus
(
Nestus
)
latipennis
–
Hansen et al. 1939: 32
(pars).
Stenus
(
Nestus
)
protensicollis
Krása, 1941: 166
.
Material examined
RUSSIA
:
1 ♂
, ‘
Carelia
bor.[ealis] 4122 [=
Stenus
confusus
Sahlb
.
] – 1.’, ‘4122.
confusus
Sahlb
.
’ (
ZIN
)
;
2 ♀♀
, ‘Petrograd,
Smolenskoye
cemetery.
11.iv.1920
.
A.A. Stackelberg
leg
.’, ‘68’ <round>, ‘
confusus
Sahlb
.
L. Benick
det.’ (
ZIN
)
;
1 ♀
, ‘
Yaroslavl’
. 08.vi. N. Filippov.’, ‘
Stenus
confusus
Sahlb
.
det.
V. Puthz
, 1976’ (
ZMMU
)
;
3 ♂♂
,
1 ♀
, Kalinin [=
Tver’
]
Area
,
18 km
SW of
Kalinin
, near
Putilovo
,
Volga
River
bank,
22 Jul. 1982
,
I.A. Ushakov
leg
. (
AR
)
;
1 ♀
, ‘[
Moscow
,] on snow in Petrovsko-Razoumovskiy
Park
,
28.x.1910
, V. Boldyrev
leg
.’, ‘
Stenus nitens
Steph
.
’ (
ZIN
)
;
1 ♀
,
South of Yamal Peninsula
, 110th km by railway N off Obskaya station, puddle,
6 Aug. 2001
,
P. Petrov
leg
. (
AR
)
;
1 ♀
,
Krasnoyarsk Territory
,
Achinsk
,
10 Jul. 1973
,
V. Zolotikhin
leg
. (
AR
)
;
1 ♀
, ‘5 verst off
Yakutsk
,
Sergelyakh
suburban settlement.
24.viii.1926
. L. Bianki’, ‘
Yakutian
research expedition of
Acad. of Sci.
’, ‘47’ <round>, ‘
confusus
Sahlb
.
L. Benick
det.’ <?> (
ZIN
)
;
2♀♀
, ‘
Yakutsk
.
22.vi.1925
. Bianki’, ‘
Yakutian
research expedition of
Acad. of Sci.
’, ‘63’ <rectangle>, ‘
confusus
Sahlb
.
L. Benick
det.’ <?> (
ZIN
)
.
Remarks
Terra typica:Russian Karelia and Finland(‘jag har funnit den vid Vigsjön [=‘Lac.Wig’(
Silfverberg,1988
)] (63°50’) och Svir i Ryska Karelen, i Kihtelysvaara, Eno och Nurmis socknar i norra Karelen äfvensom vid Jyväskylä och Helsingfors’). In the original description, Sahlberg supposed that Thomson’ s (1857) record of
S. aemulus
Erichson, 1839
(see
S.
(
N.
)
nitens
above) for Sweden should be referred to
S. confusus
, but this seems to be doubtful since the species description is quite adequate to
S
.
nitens
Stephens, 1833
, for which
aemulus
is in fact a synonym.
Poppius (1909a)
reported the species from the middle reaches of the Lena River: ‘An der mittleren Lena an lehmigen Ufern, ein Exemplar bei Jakutsk,
1.VII
!, ein anderes auf einer Insel nördlich von Önkyr-yrjä,
8.VII
!.’ (the East Siberian
latipennis
specimens, identified by Poppius as
confusus
and found by
Puthz (1972c)
in ZMH, were collected at other localities and cannot be correlated to the material cited in
Poppius 1909a
).
Jakobson (1909)
summarised the range as follows: ‘Sweden <the record is most likely based on Thomson’s misidentification of
confusus
as
aemulus
: see above>; Lapponia, Finland, Olonets Government’.
Munster (1921)
provided some distributional data for northernmost Norway: ‘Kaafjord i Alten, Sirma i Tanen samt Neiden, Langfjordbunden, Vaggatim og Graense-Jakobselv i Syd-Varanger!’; L.
Benick (1924)
, a bit later, cited the only female from SE Siberia (‘Tschita’);
Palm (1961)
confirmed N Swedish records of this species (Norrbotten, Jämtland);
Haberman (1983)
provided three mapped localities from Estonia; a pair of specimens (
1 ♂
,
1 ♀
) have been published recently from the Moscow Area (
Semenov, 2004
). The terra typica of
S
.
protensicollis
Krása, 1941
, which was placed in synonymy with
confusus
(
Puthz, 1973c
,
1998
): ‘Simbirsk, Rossia m.[ed]’.
Fig. 7.
♂ copulative structures.
A–I
,
K
: Aedeagus, ventral view.
J
: Abdominal sternite 9.
A
.
Stenus
(
Nestus
)
delitor
sp. nov.
(holotype).
B
.
S.
(
N.
)
illusor
Ryvkin, 1987
(Russia: Amur Area: Angelokit River).
C–H
:
S.
(
N.
)
latipennis
J.
Sahlberg, 1880
.
C
. (Russia: SW Taimyr: Ladannakh Lake).
D
. (Russia: Taimyr: Kotuy River).
E
. (Russia: Putorana: Ayan Lake).
F–G
. (Russia: Evenkia: Kruten’kiy Stream).
H
. (Russia: Magadan Area: ‘Aborigen’).
I–J
.
S.
(
N.
)
sphaerops
Casey, 1884
(U.S.A.: New York: Albany Co.).
K
.
S.
(
N.
)
melanopus
Marsham, 1802
(Ukraine: Odessa Area: Krinichnoye). – Scales = 0.1 mm.
The new material above confirms that
S. confusus
is rather widespread in the Northern Palaearctic, but the species has proved to be rare and sporadic in its distribution. It is essential that all the Siberian records known to me are represented by females only. I expect the range to have a relict pattern.