Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program
Author
Galea, Horia R.
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-03-13
615
1
47
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2020.615
b2465730-6237-4a14-a98d-7fd2d1096cb0
3711000
637FC87F-13B5-4B32-BC52-11A9B30ECF1D
Aglaophenia howensis
Briggs, 1918
Figs 1
A–B, 2
Halicornaria
sp. nov.
Whitelegge, 1899a: 41
.
Aglaophenia howensis
Briggs, 1918: 27
, pl. 5 figs 1–2, pl. 6 fig. 1.
Lytocarpia howensis
–
Vervoort & Watson 2003: 311
, fig. 75a–d.
Material examined
PACIFIC OCEAN
• 3 plumes without hydrorhizae,
5 cm
,
10 cm
and
10 cm
, respectively, the latter bearing gonothecae; off
New Caledonia
,
stn CP4786
;
22°46ʹ S
,
167°42ʹ E
;
350–469 m
;
29 Aug. 2016
;
KANACONO
leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-544
.
Remarks
For a thorough description of this species, refer to
Briggs (1918)
.
Vervoort & Watson (2003)
removed it from
Aglaophenia
Lamouroux, 1816
and placed it in
Lytocarpia
Kirchenpauer, 1872
, on the account of peculiarities of its hydrothecae, not taking into account the morphology of its gonosome, otherwise well documented in the original account. The species was then transferred back to
Aglaophenia
after the examination of the present material with corbulae, whose structure does not include hydrothecae at the base of the costae (
Fig. 1B
).
As noted by
Briggs (1918)
, a reversal of the orientation of cladia, whose hydrothecae face either the frontal (F) or dorsal (D) aspect of the cormoid, could be noted. In the fertile plume available, this change occurs 12 times, as follows (from proximal to distal end): 15 (F), 10 (D), 7 (F), 12 (D), 19 (F), 10 (D), 8 (F), 13 (D), 34 (F), 26 (D), 29 (F), 32 (D), and 13 (F), the numbers representing the number of consecutive cladia per side of cormoid and per group of orientation. Implicitly, when corbulae are present within a given group, their orientation with respect to the side of the plume changes as well.
Distribution
Scattered records from the Tasman Sea area, up to
Norfolk Island
in the North (
Vervoort & Watson 2003
);
New Caledonia
(present report).