Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal
Author
Schoddei, Richard
Author
Christidis, Les
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-04-14
3786
5
501
522
journal article
5634
10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1
cdd39956-de72-43ea-afa3-cf79f805dd83
1175-5326
4913561
D2764982-F7D7-4922-BF3F-8314FE9FD869
Genus
Megalampitta
,
genus novum
Type
species:
Mellopitta gigantea
Rothschild, 1899
Mid-sized songbirds of crow-like appearance, all-black when adult and apparently with chestnut to fuscous-brown belly and lower back when immature, differing from their apparent sister genus
Melampitta
in
great bulk
,
long rounded tail
with tail/wing ratio 0.80–0.90,
thick corvid-like bill
with rictal bristles,
spiny tips
to remiges and rectrices, a
bony spur
on the alula,
proportionally short very stout feet
with coarse reticulate scaling over the back of the tibio-tarsal joint, and
syringeal musculature
with the following features: thin tracheal rostral muscle and
Musculus laryngo-syringeus ventralis
, vestigial cleft between left and right strands of the
M. laryngo-syringeus dorsalis
, long as well as powerful
M. syringeus ventro-lateralis
, and covering of the
M. syringeus ventralis
by the
M. laryngo-syringeus ventralis
.
Nomenclature.
The generic name
Mellopitta
Stejneger, 1885
, is a synonym of
Melampitta
Schlegel, 1871
, of which the
type
species is
Melampitta lugubris
Schlegel. The
name
Megalampitta
, although drawing on
Melampitta
and
megas
, Greek for large, is to be treated as an arbitrary combination of letters, not as a Latin or Greek word (Art. 30.1.4.1 of the Code); its gender is assigned here as feminine (Art. 30.2.2 of the Code).