New records and description of four new species of spionids (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Philippines: the genera Dispio, Malacoceros, Polydora, and Scolelepis, with notes on palp ciliation patterns of the genus Scolelepis
Author
Williams, Jason D.
text
Zootaxa
2007
1459
1
35
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.176375
4ae7ea7a-e406-4c68-9777-ec29e3521997
1175-5326
176375
Scolelepis hutchingsae
Dauer, 1985
(
Figs. 11–13
)
Scolelepis (Scolelepis) hutchingsae
Dauer, 1985
: 678
-681,
Fig. 1
.
Material examined. Diniwid Beach, Boracay
,
11°60´N
,
121°54´E
, sandy beach,
13 Apr 1999
(four complete specimens, four anterior ends (two with regenerating posterior ends), three posterior ends in alcohol,
USNM
1096811).—
Philippines
, Boracay, White Beach
,
11°59´N
,
121°55´E
, sandy beach,
14 Apr 1999
(three complete specimens, three anterior ends, four posterior ends in alcohol,
ZRC
2006.0224; one complete specimen on two SEM stubs, one pair of palps on SEM stub,
USNM
1096812).
Description.
Largest specimen of 73 setigers, 16.3-mm long, 0.8-mm wide at setiger 16. Body widest anteriorly, gradually tapering to posterior end; body nearly rectangular in cross section. Color in alcohol opaque white, no pigmentation present.
Prostomium conical, extending anteriorly to sharp point, posteriorly continuing as short, pointed caruncle, to middle of setiger 1; peristomial wings surrounding base of palps (
Figs. 11
A–B, 12A–E). Eyes and occipital tentacle absent. Palps extending to about setiger 15, with two distinctly separated transverse rows of cilia along ventral surfaces, with long and short rows in approximately 2:1 ratio, longer rows of cilia approximately 35-µm long, shorter rows approximately 10-µm long and elevated on 5–10 µm lobes (oriented medially) Species Author Occipital Neuropodial Neuropodial Notopodial Notosetae Branchial fusion Notes tentacle hooks, hooks, # of hooks setiger 1
TABLE 1.
Taxonomic characters of species in the genus
Scolelepis
described since Hutchings et al. (1998).
begin on setiger teeth
alisonae
sp. n.
present study Absent
29-32 2
Present Present Partially fused (tips free) notopodial postsetal lamellae with up to 9 lobes by setiger 5; neuropodial postsetal lamellae with up to 3 lobes by setiger 5
anakenae
Rozbaczylo & Castilla 1988 Absent 35-37 2 Absent Present Partially fused (tips free) Not cited in Hutchings
et al.
1998
dicha
Hutchings, Frouin & Hily, 1998 Absent
26-32 2
Absent Absent Fused basally
laciniata
Eibye-Jacobsen, 1997
Absent
24-26 2-3
Absent Absent Partially fused (tips free) Not cited in Hutchings
et al.
1998; notopodial postsetal lamellae with up to 5 lobes by setiger 18
magnicornuta
sp. n.
present study Present
25-30 2
Present Present Partially fused (tips free
anteriorly, at base posteriorly)
magnus
Ozolin'sh, 1990 Present 34 2 Present Present Completely fused (anterior)
marionis
Branch, 1998 Absent 42 2 Absent Present Partially fused (tips free)
villosivaina
sp. n.
present study Absent
25-29 1-2
Present Present Partially fused (tips free)
vazaha
Eibye-Jacobsen & Soares, 2000
Absent
25-31 3
Present Present Partially fused (at base) large notopodial spines on
setiger 4
(
Figs. 12
G–H, 18D); rows of mucus secreting cells (represented by tubular necks) present proximal to transverse ciliary rows, median ciliated groove absent; base of palps with ciliary patches (
Fig. 12
E–F). Nuchal cilia in U-shaped pattern on both sides of caruncle, posterior to the base of palps (
Fig. 12
E).
Setiger 1 well developed with rounded notopodial and neuropodial postsetal lamellae, notosetae and neurosetae present. Postsetal neuropodial lamellae of setigers 1–18 rounded, becoming broadest by setiger 10 (
Figs. 12
A–D; 13A–B), by setiger 20 lamellae forming low, broad lobe (
Figs. 11
C, 13B), lamellae of posterior setigers broadly triangular on dorsal end, rounded on ventral end with neurosetae (
Fig. 13
D–E). Lateral organs present from setiger 1 between notopodial and neuropodial postsetal lamellae continuing to posterior setigers (
Fig. 13
A, B).
A B C D E F G H I F-I Notosetae of setiger 1 and subsequent setigers arranged in two vertical rows of limbate capillaries (
Fig.
11
I), dorsalmost notosetae of these rows longer than ventral ones; 1–3 notopodial hooded hooks from setiger 18–20, with up to four hooks per fascicle in posterior setigers; notopodial hooded hooks bidentate with acute main fang and single accessory tooth (
Fig. 11
H). Neurosetae of setiger 1 and subsequent setigers in two vertical rows of limbate capillaries (
Fig. 11
G), 1–3 neuropodial hooded hooks from setiger 17–20, typically with 5–8 hooks in middle to posterior setigers; neuropodial hooded hooks bidentate with acute main fang and single accessory tooth, neuropodial hooded hooks with longer shafts than notopodial hooded hooks (
Figs. 11
F, 13C).
FIGURE 11.
Scolelepis hutchingsae
A–I, voucher specimens (USNM 1096811). A, anterior end, dorsal view (palps missing); B, anterior end, lateral view; C, setiger 48, anterior lateral view; D, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; E, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view; F, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 48, lateral view; G, neuroseta from setiger 48; H, notopodial hooded hook from setiger 48, lateral view; I, notoseta from setiger 48. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 200 µm; C = 125 µm; F–I = 25 µm.
Branchiae from setiger 2, fused to postsetal notopodial lamellae for about half of branchial length in anterior setigers, fusion reduced to about one-third of branchial length in posterior setigers; with band of cilia along inner edge of each branchia, joined to corresponding branchiae on opposite side by two dorsal ciliary bands, anterior band broader than posterior band (
Fig. 12
B).
Pygidium broadly rounded, with short conical papillae surrounding dorsal anal opening (
Figs. 11
D–E, 13D–E).
Remarks.
The
Philippine
specimens agree with the original description of
Scolelepis hutchingsae
from Lizard
Island
,
Australia
by
Dauer (1985)
including the palp morphology (
Dauer 1987
,
1994
).
As
indicated previously for
S. alisonae
sp. n.
,
S. hutchingsae
belongs to a group of five species that possess notosetae on setiger 1, notopodial hooded hooks, bidentate neuropodial hooded hooks, and lack an occipital tentacle.
Scolelepis hutchingsae
is unique in the genus in possessing notopodial hooded hooks that begin in the same setiger or one setiger posterior to the beginning of the neuropodial hooded hooks. In addition,
S. hutchingsae
has patches of cilia at the base of the palps on the dorsal side near the caruncle and nuchal organ, although these patches of cilia were not noted in specimens from
Australia
(
Dauer 1985
).
FIGURE 12.
Scolelepis hutchingsae
A–G, voucher specimens (USNM 1096812) SEM micrographs. A, anterior end, lateral view (palp missing on right side); B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, anterior end, oblique en-face view; D, anterior end, lateral view; E, caruncle and nuchal organ (base of palp at top, arrowhead indicates patches of cilia on palp base shown in F); F, base of palp with patches of cilia; G, lateral view of palp; H, middle region of palp, oblique frontal view (arrowheads show two short ciliary rows on elevated lobes). Scale bars: A–B, D = 250 µm; C = 125 µm; E = 50 µm; F = 25 µm; G = 100 µm; H = 20 µm.
Two of the specimens of
S. hutchingsae
exhibited posterior ends that were regenerating. Two incomplete specimens (posterior end fragments) collected in April had eggs within the body. One specimen had five bivalve larvae in the digestive tract, each approximately 480-µm long.
Distribution.
Sandy beach in Boracay of the Aklan province in the
Philippines
; shallow subtidal (<
5 m
);
Australia
(Lizard
Island
, GBR).