Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae)
Author
Chen, Junhao
0000-0001-8822-169X
patrickjunhao@gmail.com
Author
Wong, Khoon Meng
0000-0002-1950-786X
wkm2000@gmail.com
text
Phytotaxa
2020
2020-05-27
446
2
114
120
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4
1179-3163
Timonius hirsutus
Merrill (1917b: 242)
Type:
—
BORNEO.
Malaysia
, Sarawak,
Baram
,
Miri
,
20 Apr 1895
(
♂
),
Hose 651
(
lectotype
A [A00312908], designated here;
isolectotype
L [L0001476])
.
Notes:
—Although Merrill mentioned a single collection (
Hose 651
) in his protologue, a few duplicates of this collection exist, and apparently there was also a PNH specimen that must have been destroyed during the war. The
holotype
of Merrill’s Bornean species was deposited in PNH (
Merrill 1917a
).
Chen
et al
. (2015)
stated that the
holotype
in PNH was destroyed, but did not select a
lectotype
among the extant type material. Therefore, we here designate a well-preserved A sheet as
lectotype
.
The name “
Timonius hirsutus
” has been used three times. The name was first used by
Merrill (1917b)
for the Bornean species above. The second name
Timonius hirsutus
Ridley (1918: 81)
postdates the Bornean name and is a synonym of the Malayan species
Antirhea atropurpurea
(
Craib 1932: 132
) Chaw
in
Wong (1988: 493)
. Subsequently,
Merrill (1921b: 480)
transferred
Greenea hirsuta
Elmer (1913: 1857)
into
Timonius
, generating the illegitimate combination
Timonius hirsutus
(Elmer) Merr.
for a species from the
Philippines
. Therefore,
Timonius hirsutus
Merr.
as used for the Bornean species takes precedence.