Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology Author Tesakov, Alexey S. Author Titov, Vadim V. Author Simakova, Alexandra N. Author Frolov, Pavel D. Author Syromyatnikova, Elena V. Author Kurshakov, Sergey V. Author Volkova, Natalia V. Author Trikhunkov, Yaroslav I. Author Sotnikova, Marina V. Author Kruskop, Sergey V. Author Zelenkov, Nikita V. Author Tesakova, Ekaterina M. Author Palatov, Dmitry M. text Fossil Imprint 2017 2017-12-31 73 3 - 4 383 444 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2017-0021 journal article 10.2478/if-2017-0021 2533-4069 5385553 Trogontherium minutum ( VON MEYER, 1838) Text-fig. 14 C o m m e n t s. The maxillar fragment with P4 – M2 comes from sandstones of the bed 4 in the Volchaya Balka section. In size (P4: 4.25 × 4.25; M1: 3.05 × 3.0; M2: 2.85 × 3.2) and morphology this form is very close to numerous records of small trogontheriine beavers from the Middle and Late Miocene of Europe .