Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species
Author
Hegg, Danilo
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2024
2024-09-09
955
1
1
87
https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655
2118-9773
5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001
Genus
Ornebius
Guérin-Méneville, 1844
Ornebius
Guérin-Méneville, 1844: 331
.
Liphoplus
Saussure, 1877: 483
.
Ornebius
–
Kirby 1906: 57
. —
Chopard 1968: 219
. —
Otte & Alexander 1983: 386
, fig. 330. —
Otte 1994: 91
. —
Rentz & Su 2019: 273
.
Type
species
Ornebius xanthopterus
Guérin-Méneville, 1844
.
Diagnosis
(after
Otte & Alexander 1983
)
Difficult to differentiate from other genera of scaly crickets; this is not a problem in
New Zealand
, where it is the only known genus in the family. Body length generally between
6.5 mm
and
8 mm
in both males and females. The last dorsal segment of the abdomen is never black between the cerci; paraprocts whitish to brown, never black. Posterior margin of forewing with a continuous dark band or three darkened areas, brown or black, never red. Tibia I and II banded. Front of mirror not hidden beneath pronotum.
Etymology
The meaning of the name
Ornebius
is unknown.
Ornebius
is male gender.
Measurements
See
Table 8
.
For a detailed description of
Ornebius
in the Australian region, see
Otte & Alexander (1983: 386)
;
Rentz & Su (2019: 273)
.
Habitat and ecology
Nocturnal crickets, arboreal; their melodious song is heard in the foliage of trees and shrubs.
Distribution
New Zealand
: New Plymouth,
Auckland
,
Northland
and Coromandel; Kermadec Islands. The mainland populations are introduced from
Australia
. Also found in
Australia
and wider Pacific Region, tropical and subtropical Asia and Africa, South and Central America.