Contributions to the knowledge of the " Staphylinus-complex " of China. Part 26. The genus Ocychinus S 2003, section 4. Two new species of Ocychinus, one of them the first representative of the genus in the Himalaya (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini)
Author
Smetana, A.
text
Linzer biologische Beiträge
2014
2014-07-31
46
1
649
654
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.10272820
0253-116X
10272820
Ocychinus schneideri
SMETANA
nov.sp.
(
Figs. 1, 3
,
5
)
T y p e l o c a l i t y: Eastern
Nepal
, Kanchenjunga Himal, Ghunsa village,
27°40’N
87°56’E
,
3376 m
.
T
y p e m a t e r i a l:
Holotype
, female: "E-Nepal 6-
10.7.2000
Kanchenjunga Himal Mts.
GHUNSA vill.
3376 m
27°40’N
87°56’E
[GPS] env.
Jan Schneider
leg.".
In
the
Smetana
collection,
Ottawa
,
Canada
(to be eventually deposited in the
Muséum
d’histoire naturelle,
Genève
,
Switzerland
.
D i a g n o s i s. At present, there are three species of
Ocychinus
with dull blue or purplish-blue elytra:
O
.
yeti
,
O. tibetanus
SMETANA 2003
and
O. capitalis
SMETANA 2003
. They all have black appendages.
Ocychinus schneideri
differs from all of them by having rufotestaceous legs (
Fig. 3
).
D e s c r i p t i o n. Black, fore body shiny, elytra dull dark blue, tergite 10 of genital segment brunneous; maxillary and labial palpi, mouthparts and labrum testaceous, first three antennal segments brunneous, rest of antenna brunneopiceous; legs rufotestaceous (
Fig. 5
). Head of rounded quadrangular shape, with entirely rounded posterior angles, vaguely dilated posteriad, wider than long (ratio 1.22); eyes small, flat, tempora considerably longer than eyes from above (ratio 1.90); dorsal surface of head (
Fig. 3
) very finely, moderately densely punctate, interspace between punctures mostly markedly larger than diameters of punctures, bearing extremely fine micropunctulae, tempora each with numerous coarse punctures extending anteriad along medial margin of each eye and with some fine punctures, each bearing short seta; dorsal surface of head with extremely fine, rudimentary microsculpture becoming coarser along posterior margin of head and particularly on tempora; dorsal surface of neck with sparse fine punctures and rudimentary microsculpture. Antenna relatively short, segment 3 vaguely longer than segment 2 (ratio 1.12), segment 4 slightly longer than wide, following segments becoming gradually shorter with segments 8 and 9 about as long as wide, last segment slightly shorter than two preceding segments combined. Pronotum about as long as wide with obtusely rounded base, slightly narrowed anteriad, narrow marginal groove disappearing downward at about anterior third of pronotal length; disc of pronotum with traces of impunctate midline; punctation similar to that on head, but slightly finer, disc with rudimentary microsculpture similar to that on head, gradually disappearing laterad. Scutellum sparingly punctate and pubescent, with fine, dense microsculpture. Elytra short, vaguely widened posteriad, at suture markedly shorter (ratio 0.68), at sides shorter (ratio 0.84) than pronotum at midline; punctation very fine and moderately dense, interspaces between punctures mostly distinctly larger than diameters of punctures; surface of elytra appearing quite dull due to dense, granulose microsculpture; pubescence piceous. Wings apparently reduced to nonfunctional stumps. Abdomen with fifth visible tergite without pale apical seam of palisade fringe; tergite 2 (in front of first fully visible tergite) with row of setiferous punctures along posterior margin; all abdominal tergites with punctation and pubescence similar to those on elytra, gradually becoming sparser toward apex of abdomen; interspaces between punctures with fine and dense submeshed microsculpture.
F e m a l e. Tergite 10 of genital segment as in
Fig. 1
.
Male unknown.
Length 13.00 mm. G e o g r a p h i c a l d i s t r i b u t i o n.
Ocychinus schneideri
is at present known only from the
type
locality in the Kanchenjunga area in eastern
Nepal
.
Figs 1-4
: Tergite 10 of female genital segment. (
1
)
Ocychinus schneideri
nov.sp.
; (
2
)
Ocychinus caeruleatus
nov.sp.
3, 4
: detail of dorsal surface of head. (
3
)
Ocychinus schneideri
nov.sp.
; (
4
)
Ocychinus caeruleatus
nov.sp.
Figs 5, 6
: Habitus. (
5
)
Ocychinus schneideri
nov.sp.
; (
6
)
Ocychinus caeruleatus
nov.sp.
Actual size of
O. schneideri
nov.sp.
13.0 mm, that of
O. caeruleatus
nov.sp.
12.0 mm.
B i o n o m i c s. Nothing is known about the collecting circumstances of the
holotype
.
C o m m e n t s. Several specimens of
Quedius
(
Microsaurus
)
davidkrali
HROMÁDKA 2003
were collected together with the
holotype
.
E t y m o l o g y. Patronymic; the species is dedicated to the accomplished coleopterist and my friend Jan Schneider of
Prague
,
Czech Republic
, in fond memories of our entomological adventures in
China
.