Correction of existing generic and species concepts in Platyceroidini (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) and the description of four new species of Platyceroides Benesh
Author
Paulsen, M. J.
text
Zootaxa
2017
4269
3
346
378
journal article
32994
10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2
cb56b0e3-1b88-4a89-b478-186e2b30721f
1175-5326
582450
0D7EC140-F88A-49BB-BB62-D2AC8EC6FC1D
Platyceroides
Benesh, 1946
Type species.
Platycerus agassii
LeConte
, by original designation.
Generic description.
Length:
7.6–13.2 mm
. Width:
3.2–5.8 mm
. Color: Black to reddish brown, some with metallic reflections.
Head:
Anterior margin subtruncate (Fig. 20) or weakly emarginate (Fig. 19), not deeply, semicircularly excised as in
Platycerini
. Canthus weak but distinct (anterior margin of eye located on dorsal surface of head, per
Holloway (1969))
. Antenna partially geniculate; antennal club composed of 3 antennomeres in both sexes. Mandibles short in both sexes (see
Figs. 12
A–B), approximately ¼ to ½ length of head; form not strongly sexually dimorphic, simply falcate, at most with weakly indicated teeth internally.
Pronotum:
Form broadly rounded, narrowly to broadly explanate.
Elytra:
Surface punctate, punctures arranged in striae or irregularly.
Wings:
Males with functional wings (except
P. keeni
), females flightless in all species.
Abdomen:
Male genitalia with internal sac (flagellum) permanently everted, with wing-like accessory lobes of median lobe moderately sclerotized when present; form of flagellum variable, with sclerotized armature distally (
Fig. 1
).