Amphibian and reptilian fauna from the early Miocene of Echzell, Germany
Author
Vasilyan, Davit
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-0678
JURASSICA Museum, Route de Fontenais 21. 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Chemin du musee 6, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
davit.vasilyan@jurassica.ch
Author
Cernansky, Andrej
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-2503
Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
Author
Szyndlar, Zbigniew
Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland
Author
Moers, Thomas
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-5824
Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden & Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
text
Fossil Record
2022
2022-05-10
25
1
99
145
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83781
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83781
2193-0074-1-99
7A16698D4F1848D29D9651A6E0CC15AC
2F5D6AE2EEB55A17ACF1623B06B4EA8D
Lacertidae indet.
Fig. 12A, B
Material.
Right dentary HLMD-Ez 1992.
Description.
Dentary: The description is based on a right dentary that represents the anterior section (Fig.
12A, B
). The specimen bears 13 tooth positions with nine teeth still attached. However, its posterior region is broken off and the real tooth number is undoubtedly higher. The preserved portion of the dentary is more-or-less robust, anteroposteriorly elongated. The bone gradually narrows anteriorly. In dorsal view, its anterior portion has a small medial curvature. The otherwise smooth lateral surface is pierced by several labial foramina located in the mid-portion of the bone (five are preserved). In medial view, the
Meckel's
groove is narrow, entirely open and gradually widens posteriorly. The subdental shelf is medially protruded and robust, especially in the anterior region. It narrows posteriorly because of the presence of the splenial articulation facet. The symphysis is rectangular.
Figure 12.
Lacertidae
indet. (
A, B
) and cf.
Chalcides
sp. (
C-H
) from the Echzell locality. Right dentary HLMD-Ez 1992 in (
A
) lateral and (
B
) medial views with a detail of dentition. Right maxilla HLMD-Ez 1990 in (
C
) lateral and (
D
) medial views with a detail of dentition. Right dentary HLMD-Ez 1994 in (
E
) lateral and (
F
) medial views with a detail of dentition. Right dentary HLMD-Ez 1993 in (
G
) lateral, and (
H
) medial views.
Dentition.
The tooth implantation is pleurodont. The teeth are conical and high. They are bicuspid with a dominant distal cusp and smaller accessory mesial cusp. However, the anteriormost dentary teeth are monocuspid, becoming bicuspid starting from the sixth to seventh tooth position. The lingual aspect of the tooth crowns has very fine vertical striations, and the tooth necks bulge slightly medially, with small interdental gaps.