First report of the genus Phytodietus Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae) from Thailand
Author
Kostro-Ambroziak, Agata
Author
Reshchikov, Alexey
text
Biodiversity Data Journal
2016
4
8027
8027
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8027
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8027
1314-2828-4-8027
Phytodietus spinipes (Cameron, 1905)
Materials
Type status:
Other material
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
T6109
; recordedBy:
Wongchai, P.
; individualCount:
1
; sex:
female
; Location: country:
Thailand
; verbatimLocality: Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok National Park, Doi Phaluang; verbatimElevation:
1449 m
; verbatimLatitude:
20°1.06'N
; verbatimLongitude:
99°9.581'E
; Identification: identifiedBy:
Agata Kostro-Ambroziak
; Event: eventDate:
28.v.-7.vi. 2008
; Record Level: institutionCode:
QSBG
Type status:
Other material
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
T2964
; recordedBy:
Seesom. K
; individualCount:
3
; sex:
female
; Location: country:
Thailand
; verbatimLocality: Chiang Mai, Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park, Kewlom1/montane forest; verbatimElevation:
2174 m
; verbatimLatitude:
20°3.549'N
; verbatimLongitude:
99°8.552'E
; Identification: identifiedBy:
Agata Kostro-Ambroziak
; Event: eventDate:
14-21.ii.2008
; Record Level: institutionCode:
QSBG
Type status:
Other material
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
T5587
; recordedBy:
Anuchart
; individualCount:
1
; sex:
female
; Location: country:
Thailand
; verbatimLocality: Chiang Mai, Huai Nam Dang National Park, Guest house; verbatimLatitude:
19°18.803'N
; verbatimLongitude:
98°36.395'E
; Identification: identifiedBy:
Agata Kostro-Ambroziak
; Event: eventDate:
7-14.i.2008
; Record Level: institutionCode:
QSBG
Type status:
Other material
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
T5615
; recordedBy:
Anuchart &Thawatchai
; individualCount:
1
; sex:
female
; Location: country:
Thailand
; verbatimLocality: Chiang Mai, Huai Nam Dang National Park, Thung Buatong View Point; verbatimLatitude:
19°17.56'N
; verbatimLongitude:
98°36.029'E
; Identification: identifiedBy:
Agata Kostro-Ambroziak
; Event: eventDate:
9-10.ii.2008
; Record Level: institutionCode:
QSBG
Type status:
Other material
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
W. Srisuka R. Sawkord S. Pilakantha C. Sulin and T.Somboonchai
; individualCount:
1
; sex:
female
; otherCatalogNumbers: QSBG2014-67; Location: country:
Thailand
; stateProvince: Chiangmai; county: Fang; locality:
Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park
; verbatimLocality: Route to summit; verbatimElevation:
2036
; verbatimLatitude:
20°03'01.5"N
; verbatimLongitude:
99°08'38.6"E
; Identification: identifiedBy:
Alexey Reshchikov
; Event: samplingEffort: Malaise trap; verbatimEventDate:
28.i-28.ii.2014
; Record Level: institutionCode:
QSBG
Type status:
Other material
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
W. Srisuka R. Sawkord T. Somboonchai and S. Suriya
; individualCount:
1
; sex:
female
; otherCatalogNumbers: QSBG2014-140; Location: country:
Thailand
; stateProvince: Chiangmai; county: Fang; locality:
Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park
; verbatimLocality: Route to summit; verbatimElevation:
2105 m
; verbatimLatitude:
20°03'17.7"N
; verbatimLongitude:
99°08'32.6"E
; Identification: identifiedBy:
Alexey Reshchikov
; Event: samplingEffort: Malaise trap; verbatimEventDate:
1-30. iv. 2014
; Record Level: institutionCode:
QSBG
Diagnosis
P. spinipes
(Figs 7, 8) can be distinguished from other Thai species of
Phytodietus
by having the dorsolateral margins of the first metasomal tergite sharp along the whole length (Fig. 3c, d) (mostly rounded in the other species (Fig. 3a, b)), and the body predominantly black (Fig. 7), with numerous yellow marks (predominantly yellow in the other two species (Figs 1, 4)). Among other Oriental species of
Phytodietus
which are similar in colour pattern
P. spinipes
is relatively easy to recognize by the following combination of characters: eye orbits yellow (Fig. 8a), face completely or largely yellow (sometimes very pale yellow), hind femur orange, and hind tibia and tarsus black (sometimes tibia slightly paler basally).
Distribution
P. spinipes
was originally described from Sri Lanka (
Cameron 1905
) but it has also been recorded in China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar and Taiwan (
Yu et al. 2012
).
Biology
Data suggests that
P. spinipes
also has more than one generation per year. It has been recorded in: March in Myanmar, October in Java (
Kaur and Jonathan 1979
), January, February, April, May and the beginning of the June in Thailand. It has been collected at an altitude of 1000 m a.s.l. in Myanmar (
Kaur and Jonathan 1979
) and 1449-2174 m a.s.l. in Thailand.
P. spinipes
was collected in different types of forest in Thailand: (a) A moist evergreen montane forest with
Cinnamomum verum
J. Presl.,
Prunus cerasoides
D. Don,
Schima wallichii
(DC.) Korth. and
Strychnos axillaris
Colebr. covered with mosses, ferns, lichens, orchids and other epiphytes, (b) In hill evergreen forest with
Acer oblongum
Wall. ex DC.,
Anneslea fragrans
Wall.,
Betula alnoides
Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don,
Litsea cubeba
(Lour.) Pers.,
Magnolia hodgsonii
(Hook. f. & Thomson) H. Keng,
Pinus kesiya
Royle ex Gordon,
Quercus kingiana
Craib,
Quercus semiserrata
Roxb., (c) In a pine forest with
Pinus kesiya
Royle ex Gordon and
Pinus merkusii
Jungh. et de Vriese being the dominant tree species.
P. spinipes
is known to be a parasitoid of
Homona coffearia
(Nietner) (
Tortricidae
), the tea Tortrix in Sri Lanka, Taiwan (
Gupta 1987
) and India (
Muraleedharan and Selvasundaram 1991
). In Java this species has been reared from
Homona
sp. (
Kaur and Jonathan 1979
).