Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean
Author
Klautau, Michelle
Author
Lopes, Matheus Vieira
Author
Tavares, Gabriela
Author
Pérez, Thierry
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2022
2021-05-06
194
671
725
journal article
20247
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab014
5cbb504f-e207-44fa-ac62-807a6de2f2db
0024-4082
6354284
3E370CBF-7DD1-4E73-BC37-81BF12EDFEED
LELAPIELLA TERTIA
SP. NOV.
(
FIGS 17
,
18
;
TABLE 9
)
Zoobank registration:
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
AF5A1C7E-AA51-4D4B-A330-
CAD
0D653719E
.
Diagnosis:
Lelapiella
with cortical tripods and choanosomal triactines and tetractines. Diactines and spicules tracts absent.
Etymology:
From the Latin word
tertius
, which means third, because this is the third recognized species of the genus.
Figure 17.
Lelapiella tertia
(holotype; UFRJPOR 8937). A, specimen
in vivo
(arrow points to the sponge). B, fixed specimen. SEM: C, fragment of the specimen. D, tangential section of the surface. E, choanosome. F, tetractines in the choanosome.
704 M.
KLAUTAU
ET
AL
.
Figure 18.
Lelapiella tertia
(holotype; UFRJPOR 8937). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine. D, apical actine of a tetractine.
Type
locality:
Passe
de l’Hermitage
,
La Réunion
, Indian Ocean
.
Ty p e m a t e r i a l:
H o l o t y p e – U F R J P O
R 8
9 3 7 (= 171109-
PAE2
-
TP13
).
Passe de l’Hermitage Reef
,
La Réunion
,
Indian Ocean
, coll.
T
. Pérez,
9 November 2017
, 18–
20 m
depth
.
Colour:
Sponge white to beige in life and white in ethanol (although we have not observed this species during the collection, it corresponds probably to the sponge in
Fig. 17A
).
Morphology and anatomy:
Sponge encrusting, with radial growing and oscula on the top of short cones (
Fig. 17A–C
). Aquiferous system leuconoid. Surface smooth. The skeleton is composed of large cortical tripods (
Fig. 17D
) and choanosomal triactines (
Fig. 17E
) and few tetractines (
Fig. 17F
). Sagittal triactines and tetractines similar to those of the choanosome support the oscula. Trichoxeas are also present.