Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean
Author
Klautau, Michelle
Author
Lopes, Matheus Vieira
Author
Tavares, Gabriela
Author
Pérez, Thierry
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2022
2021-05-06
194
671
725
journal article
20247
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab014
5cbb504f-e207-44fa-ac62-807a6de2f2db
0024-4082
6354284
3E370CBF-7DD1-4E73-BC37-81BF12EDFEED
SOLENEISCUS INTERMEDIUS
SP. NOV.
(
FIGS 7
,
8
;
TABLE 3
)
Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
C9AE024F-7E3F-4B46-AD5F-A9E6704B59B8
.
Diagnosis:
Soleneiscus
that grows in the form of ramified tubes at the base and whose skeleton is composed of diactines, rare triactines located only at the oscular region and
two types
of tetractines. The diactines are thin, maximum thickness of 7.5 µm.
Etymology:
From Latin
intermedium
, meaning intermediate, in between, for the close morphological similarity with other species.
Type
locality:
Portail Caves
,
La Réunion
,
Indian Ocean
.
Ty p e m a t e r i a l:
H o l o t y p e – U F R J P O
R 8
9 3 3 (= 171110
ESB2
TP6
).
Portail Caves
,
La Réunion
,
Indian Ocean
, coll.
T
. Pérez,
10 November 2017
, 18–
20 m
depth
.
Colour:
Sponge light yellow in life and white in ethanol (
Fig. 7A, B
).
Morphology and anatomy:
Cormus formed by ramified and erect tubes, ending in a single osculum without a crown (
Fig. 7A, B
). Surface hispid due to the presence of diactines lying perpendicular to the surface (
Fig. 7B
). The lumen of the tubes is also hispid due to the long apical actines of the tetractines (
Fig. 7C, D
). Aquiferous system asconoid. Skeleton composed of diactines, two size categories of tetractines, and rare triactines (
Fig. 8
).