Revision of the subfamily Cardiochilinae Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Egypt, with new records and a new species
Author
Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Author
Gadallah, Neveen S.
Author
Sharkey, Michael J.
text
Journal of Natural History
2018
2018-01-25
52
5 - 6
269
297
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1420834
journal article
10.1080/00222933.2017.1420834
1464-5262
4747392
C134A1AA-81F6-4661-9C7B-12A7CAE08F67
Cardiochiles weidholzi
Fischer, 1958
(
Figure 1
(c), 2(d), 4(e))
Cardiochiles weidholzi
Fischer, 1958
. Polskie Pismo Ent. 28(2): 30,
♂
.
‘
Fayoum
,
Ägypten
’
(Wien,
♂
) (Leg. Priesner)
– wiedholzi
[sic!] (
Shenefelt 1973
)
.
Diagnosis
Generally reddish to bright orange; head slightly swollen behind eyes (
Figure 1
(c)); propodeum with distinctly small areola not extending to its basal margin (
Figure 1
(c)); lateral propodeal carina clearly reaching lateral sides; apical third of fore wing weakly infuscate (
Figure 2
(d)); stem of T1 0.1× as wide as bulb (
Figure 1
(c)); median field of T2 1.5× as broad as high (
Figure 1
(c)); ovipositor sheath 0.9
–
1.0× as long as hind tibia.
Abbreviated description of female
Length of body
:
7.1 mm
;
Length of fore wing
:
4.2 mm
.
Body generally reddish to bright orange; stemmaticum, scape, pedicel, hind leg (especially the apical 2/3 of tibia), transverse band on posterior margin of metasomal T3 and anterior margin of T4, ovipositor sheath (especially the apex), and apical 2/3 of hind tibia are all dark brown; the rest of the antenna is slightly paler than scape and pedicel. Fore wing: hyaline and weakly infuscated apically, pterostigma almost black except basal orange area; parastigma and tegula are entirely orange; the veins are orange except veins M+Cu, 1-CUa, 1-Cub and 2CUa brownish; in general, veins of the basal part more clearly visible than apical ones.
Head
: antenna with 31 flagellomeres; scape 2.5× as long as wide, F1 about 2.2× as long as wide; galea 0.2× as long as height of eyes; glossa normally bilobed to less than 0.2× of its total length; clypeus 2.5× as broad as high; face about 1.6× as broad as high; OOL:AOL:POL: ØOD = 7:2:3:2.
Fore wings
: 1-SR+M 2.42× as long as m-cu; 2-SR+M 0.85× as long as mcu; 1-M straight, 1-SR nearly straight, junction of 4SRb and 5-SR lacking a sharp angle, m-cu 0.66× as long as 1-M; discal cell 0.56× as long as wide; 1-A absent; 1-2A +3A spectral; 1-Cua 0.4× as long as 1-Cub; 2r 0.42× as long as inside height of SMC2, arising 0.4 along the length of stigma basally; stigma 5.0× as long as wide; angle between 4SRa and Rs 110°; angle between Rs and r-m 90°; spectral node of 3r absent; SMC2 0.46× as long as wide; 2 + 3-SR slightly arched at the base.
Legs
: Fore tibial spur 0.3× as long as basitarsus; hind tibia 5.0× as long as wide apically; inner hind tibial spur 1.5× as long as outer spur, 0.55× as long as basitarsus.
Metasoma
: T1 about 1.69× as long as broad; stem 0.46× as long as bulb; median field of T2 2.62× as broad as high; ovipositor sheath 0.9× as long as hind tibia.
Remarks
This is the first description of the previously unknown female of this species.
Male
Differs from female in the following combination of characters: darker infuscation of fore wing, mid leg darker, metasoma entirely dark brown except for the reddish sides of T1; propodeum black, with areola more distinct than that of female; metasoma more compressed and elongated. This is in addition to some morphometric characters: length of body: 7.0 mm, antenna with 32 flagellomeres, eyes in dorsal view about 1.9× as long as temple; OOL:AOL:POL:ØOD = 9:2:3:3; fore wing with 1-SR+M 2.6× as long as m-cu; 2- SR+M 0.95× as long as mcu; angle between 4SRa and Rs 118°; fore tibial spur 0.4× as long as basitarsus; hind tibia 4.2× as long as wide apically; inner hind tibial spur 1.8× as long as outer spur; T1 about 2.0× as long as broad; median field of T2 2.1× as broad as high.
Material examined
1♀
,
Kom
Oshiem (
Fayoum
) (
29.529°N
;
30.926°E
),
1 August 1953
(
Leg. Z. A
) [
EFC
];
1♂
,
Kom
Oshiem (= Com Oshiem) (Fayoum) (
29.529°N
;
30.926°E
),
4 September 1953
(Leg. Aly) [
EFC
];
2♀
,
1 ♂
Kom
Oshiem
(
Fayoum
) (
29.529°N
;
30.926°E
),
24 October 2013
(Leg. Edmardash)
sweeping net
[
EFC
]
.
Distribution
So far endemic to
Egypt
(
Fischer 1958
;
Yu et al. 2012
).
Host
records
Unknown.