Two new aphid species of the genus Cryptomyzus Oestlund, 1922 (Hemiptera Aphididae) from Kazakhstan, and keys to apterous and alate viviparous females Author Kadyrbekov, Rustem Kh. text Zootaxa 2021 2021-01-07 4903 2 265 274 journal article 7990 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.2.6 76b18bd3-439b-40d4-abaa-122137451fe8 1175-5326 4423056 9A023CCF-C516-4648-B56C-A5A24283CCF9 Cryptomyzus karzhantavicus sp. n. ( Fig. 2 , Table 1 ) Type material . Holotype : apterous viviparous female, slide no 5041, South Kazakhstan , West Tien Shan , Sairam-Ugam natural park, Karzhantau gorge, Kyrykkyz pass, H- 1861 m a.s.l. , Stachys betonicifolia , 9.08.2014 , R . Kadyrbekov ( Institute of Zoology , Almaty , Kazakhstan ). Paratypes—9 apterous viviparous females, same place and date ( Institute of Zoology , Almaty , Kazakhstan ). Etymology. The new species is named after Karzhantau gorge, where it was collected. Apterous viviparous female (from 10 specimens ; for measurement see Table 1 ). In life: body white with green markings, eyes are reddish. On slide: body and appendages pale without dark parts. Body is elliptic (fig. 2 a). Frontal groove is middle deep. Its depth 0.18–0.25 of the distance between bases of antennae. Antennal tubercles are distinct and divergent. Median frontal tubercle is well developed, quadrate (fig. 2 a). Cephalic hairs are long, with thick bases and capitate apices. Antennae are six-segmented; first segment has a large protuberance on inner side and bears 4 short hairs. Number of hairs on 2 nd– 6 th antennal segments are II—3–4, III—6–10, IV—5–6, V—4–5, VI—5–6. Basal parts of 3 rd and 4 th antennal segments with respectively 4–12 and 0–2 secondary rhinaria (fig. 2 b). Hairs on the 3 rd segment are short, slightly capitate. FIGURE 2. Cryptomyzus karzhantavicus sp. n. : a—body; b—Third and 4 th antennal segments; c—ultimate rostral segment; d—siphunculus; e—dorsal hair; f—cauda. TABLE 1. Measurements of Cryptomyzus karzhantavicus sp.n. and C. sairamugamicus sp. n. (The following abbreviations are used: BL—body length with cauda, ANT—total antennae length, ANT III—length of 3rd antennal segment, ANT IV—length of 4th antennal segment, ANT V—length of 5th antennal segment, ANT VIb—length of base of sixth antennal segment, ANT IIIbd—basal diameter of 3 rd antennal segment, PT—length of processus terminalis, HW—width of head across eyes, URS—length of ultimate rostral segment, SIPH—siphunculus length, CAUDA—cauda length, HFEM—hind femur length, HTIB—hind tibia length, HT II—length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus, Longest hair on ANT III—hair length, ABD TERG III—3rd abdominal tergite, ABD TERG VIII—8th abdominal tergite, ANT/BL—length of antennae to body length with cauda, PT/ANT VI b—length of processus terminalis to length of base of sixth antennal segment, PT/ANT III –length of processus terminalis to length of 3rd antennal segment, PT/HW—length of processus terminalis to width of head across eyes, ANT III/BL—length of 3rd antennal segment to body length with cauda, ANT III/SIPH—length of 3rd antennal segment to siphunculus length, ANT III/ANT IV—length of 3rd antennal segment to length of 4th antennal segment, ANT III/ANT VI—length of 3rd antennal segment to length of 6th antennal segment, ANT III/PT—length of 3rd antennal segment to length of processus terminalis, ANT VIb/ANT III—length of base of sixth antennal segment to length of 3rd antennal segment, Longest hair on ANT III/ANT IIIbd—longest hair on ANT III to basal diameter of 3 rd antennal segment, Cephalic frontal hair/–ANT IIIbd—cephalic frontal hair to basal diameter of 3 rd antennal segment, Longest hair on ABD TERG III/–ANT IIIbd—longest hair on ABD TERG III to basal diameter of 3 rd antennal segment, Longest hair on ABD TERG VIII/–ANT IIIbd—longest hair on ABD TERG VIII to basal diameter of 3 rd antennal segment, URS/its basal width—length of ultimate rostral segment to its basal width, URS/–ANT VIb—length of ultimate rostral segment to length of base of sixth antennal segment, URS/HW—length of ultimate rostral segment to width of head across eyes, URS/HT II—length of ultimate rostral segment to length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus, URS/SIPH—length of ultimate rostral segment to siphunculus length, HFEM/BL—hind femur length to body length with cauda, HFEM/HW—hind femur length to width of head across eyes, HTIB/BL—hind tibia length to body length with cauda, HTIB/HW—hind tibia length to width of head across eyes, H II/ANT VIb—length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus to length of base of sixth antennal segment, SIPH/BL—siphunculus length to body length with cauda, SIPH/HW—siphun-culus length to width of head across eyes, SIPH/CAUDA—siphunculus length to cauda length, SIPH/URS—siphunculus length to length of ultimate rostral segment, SIPH/ANT VIb—siphunculus length to length of base of sixth antennal segment, SIPH/HT II—siphunculus length to length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus, CAUDA/its basal width—cauda length to its basal width, CAUDA/BL—cauda length to body length with cauda, CAUDA/H II—cauda length to length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus. The first antennal segment

Measurements	C. sajramugamicus sp.n.		C. karzhantavicus sp.n.
Apterous viviparous females (n=10)	Alate viviparous females (n=2)	Apterous viviparous females (n=10)
BL	1.31–1.59	1.64–1.69	1.44–1.95
ANT	1.82–2.21	2.26–2.49	1.74–2.24
ANT III	0.36–0.47	0.46–0.54	0.36–0.45
ANT IV	0.24–0.35	0.29–0.33	0.23–0.30
ANT V	0.25–0.36	0.31–0.33	0.26–0.35
ANT VIb	0.09–0.11	0.10–0.12	0.10–0.13
ANT IIIbd	0.030–0.035	0.030–0.035	0.029–0.036
PT	0.62–0.90	0.91–0.96	0.61–0.90
Longest hair on ANT III	0.011–0.017	0.009–0.011	0.011–0.017
Longest frontal hair	0.05–0.07	0.020–0.023	0.058–0.075
HW	0.44–0.52	0.48–0.50	0.31–0.52
URS	0.15–0.16	0.15–0.16	0.12–0.13
Width of URS	0.035–0.046	0.046	0.034–0.058
HFEM	0.55–0.62	0.73	0.52–0.82
HTIB	1.05–1.28	1.43	0.92–1.54
HT II	0.081–0.092	0.090–0.092	0.09–0.10

......continued on the next page TABLE 1. (Continued)

Measurements	C. sajramugamicus sp.n.		C. karzhantavicus sp.n.
Apterous viviparous females (n=10)	Alate viviparous females (n=2)	Apterous viviparous females (n=10)
Longest hair on ABD TERG III	0.07–0.09	0.025–0.029	0.08–0.10
Longest hair on ABD TERG VIII	0.07–0.09	0.030–0.034	0.10
SIPH	0.33–0.45	0.37–0.49	0.51–0.62
CAUDA	0.08–0.10	0.06–0.10	0.09–0.12
Basal width of cauda	0.100–0.115	0.115–0.127	0.07–0.12
Ratios:
ANT/BL	1.25–1.53	1.38–1.47	1.00–1.24
PT/ANT VIb	7–9	7.6–8.7	5.8–8.2
PT/ANT III	1.59–2.32	1.77–2.00	1.6–2.1
PT/HW	1.41–1.89	1.90–1.96	1.73–1.97
ANT III/BL	0.25–0.32	0.28–0.32	0.19–0.25
ANT III/SIPH	0.89–1.26	1.21–1.39	0.62–0.80
ANT III/ANT IV	1.31–1.83	1.53–1.64	1.37–1.80
ANT III/ANT VI	0.40–0.55	0.45–0.50	0.43–0.54
ANT III/PT	0.45–0.62	0.50–0.56	0.48–0.62
ANT VIb/ANT III	0.21–0.27	0.19–0.26	0.24–0.33
Longest hair on ANT III/ANT III BD	0.7–0.8	0.3–0.4	0.4–0.5
Cephalic frontal hair/–ANT III BD	1.8–3.0	0.9–1.0	2.5–3.5
Longest hair on ABD TERG III/–ANT IIIbd	3.0–3.7	1.1–1.3	3.5–4.5
Longest hair on ABD TERG VIII/–ANT IIIbd	3.2–3.8	1.3–1.4	2.9–3.3
URS/its basal width	3.9–4.7	4.34	2.60–3.03
URS/–ANT VIb	1.45–1.77	1.25–1.60	0.92–1.27
URS/HW	0.35–0.43	0.40	0.30–0.33
URS/HT II	1.8–2.0	1.6–1.8	1.25–1.40
URS/SIPH	0.34–0.48	0.39–0.42	0.20–0.24
HFEM/BL	0.28–0.35	0.37	0.28–0.38
HFEM/HW	1.11–1.32	1.52	1.31–1.81
HTIB/BL	0.60–0.69	0.72	0.60–0.68
HTIB/HW	2.15–2.78	2.98	2.70–3.26
H II/ANT VIb	0.73–1.00	0.77–0.90	0.7–1.0
SIPH/BL	0.23–0.30	0.22–0.23	0.30–0.35
SIPH/HW	0.75–0.89	0.76–0.79	1.43–1.68
SIPH/CAUDA	3.7–5.0	4.0–5.3	5.1–6.5
SIPH/ANT VIb	3.2–4.5	3.2–3.8	4.2–5.9
SIPH/URS	2.06–2.93	2.38–2.53	4.25–4.88
SIPH/HT II	4.38–5.63	4.10–4.33	5.1–6.6
Maximal width of siphunculus to its minimal width	1.2–1.4	1.3–1.5	1.45–1.70
CAUDA/its basal width	0.88–1.00	0.72–1.09	1.0–1.2
CAUDA/BL	0.05–0.07	0.04–0.06	0.05–0.07
CAUDA/H II	1.00–1.25	0.7–1.1	1.0–1.2

Rostrum reaches beyond the bases of the hind coxae. Its ultimate rostral segment is wedge-shaped (fig 2 c) and bears 4–6 accessory hairs. Siphunculi are slightly swollen, with small distinct flanges (fig. 2 d). Cauda is blunt trian-gular or helmet-shaped (fig 2 f) and bears 5–7 hairs. Dorsal hairs on the 2 nd– 5 th abdominal tergites are capitate (fig. 2 e). Marginal tubercles are absent. Number of hairs on abdominal tergites: II–V—10–12, VIII—4–6. Genital plate is broadly oval, with 2–4 discal hairs and 10–11 posterior hairs. Legs are long (fig. 2 a). Hairs on the hind tibiae are slightly capitate, and 0.65–0.75 of its width at midlength. First tarsal segments with 3:3:3 setae. Biology. This aphid lives on undersides of leaves of Betonica betonicifolia (Rupr., O. Fedtsch. et B. Fedtsch.) Sennikov (Lamiaceae) . It is not attended by ants. Other morphs and life cycle are unknown. Taxonomical notes . The new species together with C. ( Cryptomyzus ) taoi Hille Ris Lambers differs from all other species of the nominative subgenus by its relatively very long siphunculi (more than 5 times longer than cauda, whereas they are not more 4.5 times cauda in other species). Cryptomyzus ( Cryptomyzus ) karzhantavicus sp. n. differs from C. ( Cryptomyzus ) taoi in the ratios of 3 rd antennal segment to 6 th antennal segment (0.43–0.54 against 0.57–0.59), of processus terminalis to the base of 6 th antennal segment ( 5.8–8.2 in comparison with 9.0–9.1), of siphunculi to cauda length (5.1–6.5 versus 5.0–5.1), of siphunculi to the body length (0.30–0.35 as opposed to 0.20–0.25) and number of accessory hairs on the ultimate rostral segment (4–6 versus 7–9).