Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)
Author
Wood, Thomas James
University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-12-21
916
1
1
85
https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2381/10463
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2023.916.2381
2118-9773
10453460
0DC587F6-9DAA-4F6E-BA2A-AD528990BA24
Andrena fuliginata
Pérez, 1895
,
Andrena gregaria
Warncke, 1974
,
Andrena poupillieri
Dours, 1872
, and
Andrena prazi
sp. nov.
Praz
et al
. (2022)
identified two putative lineages that could refer to the taxon
A. poupillieri
, for which the type series has been lost.
Wood (2023)
designated a
neotype
(see
Fig. 4
) for the lineage called
poupillieri
#2 by
Praz
et al
. (2022)
. This species now has an unambiguous status. The identity of
poupillieri
#1 appears to be
A. gregaria
based on type examination and the generation of additional sequences from
Morocco
(
Fig. 4
). This species resembles
A. poupillieri
morphologically, but the terga are much more densely punctate, including punctures on the declivity of T1 (cf.
A. wilkella
(
Kirby, 1802
))
. However,
two specimens
conforming to this concept had identical barcodes to the barcode of
A. fuliginata
used in the analysis of
Praz
et al
. (2022)
. This
A. fuliginata
specimen (HYMAA289-22) conforms to the type concept (
Fig. 5A–D
) in that it has short dark hairs on the scutum underlying the longer light brown scutal hairs (
Fig. 5B
), the hind tibiae are orange, the terga are almost impunctate, including the declivity of T1 (
Fig. 5C
), and the terminal fringe is dark (
Fig. 5D
). There appears therefore to be some barcode sharing in this group of species; no taxonomic action is taken, and all sequences are grouped together in a broad
gregaria
/
fuliginata
aggregate for the time being. This aggregate shows a very low average ‘intraspecific’ variation of 0.37% (range 0.00–0.68%) and has a bootstrap support of 96.
In contrast, a sister clade was formed next to this aggregate consisting of specimens from
Morocco
originally identified as
A. russula
Lepeletier, 1841
with dark terga and
one specimen
from
Tunisia
with red-marked terga. This clade was separated from the
gregaria
/
fuliginata
aggregate by an average of 1.92% (range 1.61–2.74%), and has low average intraspecific variation of 0.44% (range 0.00–1.00%); this clade consequently has a bootstrap support of 94. Morphologically, it cannot be confused with either
A. gregaria
or
A. fuliginata
, and so it is described as
A. prazi
sp. nov.
(see diagnosis section for this species).
Material examined
ALGERIA
•
♀
,
lectotype
of
Andrena fuliginata
;
Téniet
[
Théniet El Had
];
MNHN
(
Fig. 5A–D
)
.
MOROCCO
•
♀
,
holotype
of
Andrena gregaria
;
Marraquesh
[Marrakech];
1–31 Mar. 1907
;
Escalera
leg.;
OÖLM
.