Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland
Author
Wallace, Carden C.
Author
Done, Barbara J.
Author
Muir, Paul R.
text
Memoirs of the Queensland Museu Nature
2012
2012-06-30
57
1
258
journal article
28769
10.5281/zenodo.2163512
efa6ed42-a9c8-4eb7-909e-81fb4091b243
0079-8835
2163512
Acropora polystoma
(Brook, 1891)
(
Fig. 76
)
Madrepora polystoma
Brook, 1891: 466
; 1893: 112, pl. 19 fig. A.
Acropora massawensis
von Marenzeller, 1907: 54
, pl. 17 figs 49–50.
Type locality.
Mauritius (holotype NHM).
MTQ Holdings. Red Sea:
G55259 Saudi Arabia; G54851–52 Yemen;
Maldives:
G59759, G60375;
Thailand:
G54838, G59341;
Malaysia
: G57759;
Indonesia:
G59204 Java; G50539, G50541 Bali; G43812–14 Taka’bonerate; G39817, G50385–86, G50889 Kalimantan; G47253, G47552–56, G49348, G50382–84, G50540, G55430 Sulawesi; G52419 Halmahera; G46843 Banda Sea;
Australia:
G61679 West; G27878–83, G28293–94, G28296–301, G32472, G34140, G39940–41, G39945–46, G45811, G47622, G48309, G48323, G48329, G51098–104 Great Barrier Reef; G47075, G58430, G64975 South- East; G57641, G60553 Coral Sea;
South China Sea:
G52224;
Japan:
G47744–46;
Palau:
G60207;
Papua New Guinea
: G53425–27;
Louisiade Archipelago:
G54407;
Micronesia:
G62406–09 Pohnpei; G62737–40 Kosrae;
Solomon Is.:
G58531, G58575, G58998, G59003;
New Caledonia:
G34989;
Chesterfield Atoll:
G38243; Samoa: G43475, G54271, G54272; Niue: G54669.
Species group:
robusta
.
Description.
Colony outline:
determinate, predominantly corymbose.
Branches:
tertiary branching order absent; length: 2 5–50 mm; diameter: 10.0–19.9 mm, axial-dominated, tapering; radial crowding: most touching; axial/ radial ratio:>1:10.
Axial corallites:
two synapticular rings; porous; outer diameter 2.4–4.0 mm; inner diameter 0.8–1.5 mm; primary septa to ¾ R.
Radial corallites:
large; two synapticular rings; two sizes; inner wall developed; shape: tubular; openings: dimidiate; primary septa to ¼ R.
Coenosteum:
different on and between radials: between radials: reticulate, on radials: costate; spinule shape: single point.
Further literature.
Sheppard & Sheppard (1991), Wallace & Wolstenholme (1998), Wallace (1999), Veron (2000).