Phylogeny and biogeography of the deep-sea goniasterid Circeaster (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Goniasteridae) including descriptions of six new species
Author
Mah, Christopher L.
Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 245 NHB, 1301 W. Green, Urbana, Illinois 61801 (USA) Present address: Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Mail Stop MRC 163, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012 (USA) mahch @ si. edu
mahch@si.edu
text
Zoosystema
2006
28
4
917
954
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.4525461
1638-9387
4525461
Circeaster marcelli
Koehler, 1909
Circeaster marcelli
Koehler, 1909: 84
, pl. IV, figs 1, 2, pl. VI, fig. 1. —
Clark 1993: 251
.
MATERIAL EXAMINED
. — No specimens available for examination.
DISTRIBUTION. — Recorded from
7°23’N
,
75°44’E
in the Indian Ocean.
1926 m
(1053 fms).
DIAGNOSIS. — R/r = 2.67. Arm plates significantly larger than disk plates.Transition abrupt between abactinal disk and arm plates. Abactinal granules absent. Superomarginals not abutting at midline, arm plates continuous to terminal. Interradial arcs linear.Spinelets and granules with spiny tips cover superomarginal, inferomarginal plates, actinal surface. Seven to eight thick, blunt furrow spines. Prominent paddle-like toothed pedicellariae, separated from furrow spines. Granules identical to actinal surface present on remainder of adambulacral plate.
APOMORPHY LIST. — Nodes 14 to
Circeaster marcelli
: 1.4, abactinal accessories absent; 1.6, no size, accessories absent.
DESCRIPTION
See
Koehler (1909
; translation in English of the description is available from the author).