Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Author
Dunford, James C.
text
Insecta Mundi
2009
2009-09-26
2009
90
1
74
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5352660
1942-1354
5352660
Speyeria hesperis chitone
(Edwards, 1879)
(
Figure 40
)
Argynnis chitone
Edwards, 1879b: 82
.
Speyeria atlantis chitone
(Edwards)
[
dos Passos and Grey 1947
].
Speyeria hesperis chitone
(Edwards)
[
Scott et al. 1998
].
Common name.
Chitone fritillary.
Type deposited.
Lectotype
(male) designated by
dos Passos and Grey (1947)
at Carnegie Museum of Natural History (
Figure 40
).
Brown (1965)
, however, noted the specimen selected by
dos Passos and Grey (1947)
was not the specimen of Edward’s original description. That specimen is housed in the National Museum of Natural History. Dos Passos and Grey were, however, at liberty to select any
syntype
and they chose the only male in the Edwards’ Collection housed at Carnegie.
Type
locality.
Southern
Utah
and
Arizona
. Defined by
dos Passos and Grey (1947)
as Cedar Breaks National Monument, Iron County,
Utah
.
Type label data.
“
type
Chitone
[male] So.
Utah
;
lectotype
Argynnis chitone
[male]
W. H. Edwards
designated by
dos Passos and Grey 1947
”
.
Identification, taxonomy, and variation.
Adults of
S. h.
chitone
are generally larger than
S. h. wasatchia
and have a heavier black patterning above. The ventral hindwing disc of
S. h.
chitone
is either silver or unsilvered. Adult wingspan ranges from
50-55 mm
.
Range.
La Sal and Abajo Mountains in
Utah
. It is also found near Cedar Breaks National Monument.
Life history.
Nothing could be gleaned from the literature.