3212
Author
Hernández-Suárez, Estrella
Author
Martin, Jon H.
Author
Gill, Raymond J.
Author
Bedford, Ian D.
Author
Malumphy, Christopher P.
Author
Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes
Author
Carnero, Aurelio
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-02-29
3212
1
76
journal article
11755334
Trialeurodes ricini
(Misra)
(
Figures 36, 37
,
83
,
95
)
Aleyrodes ricini
Misra, 1924: 131
.
Trialeurodes ricini
(Misra)
Singh, 1931: 46
.
rara
Singh, 1931: 47
[Synonymised by
Bink-Moenen, 1983: 185
.]
desmodii
Corbett, 1935a: 243
[Synonymised by
Mound & Halsey, 1978: 217
.]
lubia
El Khidir & Khalifa, 1962: 47
[Synonymised by
Mound, 1965a: 157
.]
Distribution in the Canary Islands:
GRAN CANARIA: Arucas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Marzagán. TEN- ERIFE: Punta del Hidalgo, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Taganana. LA GOMERA: Playa Santiago, Valle Gran Rey.
Elsewhere:
Palaeartic Region:
Egypt
,
Iran
,
Iraq
,
Saudi Arabia
; Ethiopian Region:
Ivory Coast
,
Kenya
,
Malawi
,
Nigeria
,
Sierra Leone
,
Sudan
,
Uganda
; Oriental Region:
Hong Kong
,
India
,
Pakistan
,
Thailand
; Austro-oriental Region:
Brunei
,
Philippines
.
Host plants in the
Canary Islands
:
Cucurbita
sp.
,
Ricinus communis
.
Other host plants listed:
Cucurbita maxima
,
Gossypium hirsutum
,
Hibiscus cannabinus
. Eight plant families were listed by
Mound & Halsey (1978)
and another fourteen by
Bink-Moenen (1983)
.
Comments:
Trialeurodes ricini
is a polyphagous species but it is most commonly associated with the castor oil plant,
Ricinus communis
(
Bink-Moenen, 1983
)
, on which host it may occur in extremely dense colonies (
Fig. 95
).
Trialeurodes ricini
also occurs frequently on
Curcurbita
in Margazan (Gran Canaria), near heavily infested
Ricinus
plants (Malumphy, personal observations).
Trialeurodes ricini
can be distinguished from
T. vaporariorum
, also present in the
Canary Islands
, by the large basal spines on the middle and hind legs (
Fig. 37
), which are not present in
T. vaporariorum
(
Fig. 38
). In the field,
T. ricini
can be distinguished by the presence of long and flat translucent wax-filaments forming a broad fringe around the margin of the puparium (
Fig. 83
). Occasionally, most or all of these filaments may be almost vertically directed. Also, nymphs of
T. ricini
are gregarious and usually yellowish in colour (in contrast to the more sparselydistributed and creamy-coloured puparia of
T. vaporariorum
).
The taxonomic separation of this species from
T. lauri
Signoret
was discussed by
Martin
et al
. (2000)
, who suggested that
T. lauri
could be a variant form of
T. ricini
. Recently, both morphological and molecular data has supported their retention as two distinct species that can be separated by the absence (
lauri
) or presence (
ricini
) of a pair of cephalic setae (
Malumphy
et al
. 2007
). In
Egypt
,
T. ricini
has been reported as a vector of the begomovirus
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus
(TYLCV) (
Idriss
et al
. 1998
), but these results were not supported by other studies.