Acridomorpha (Orthoptera) species associated with the protected wetlands of Santa Lucía, Montevideo, Uruguay
Author
Greco-Spíngola, Silvana
Author
Jorge, Carolina
Author
Lorier, Estrellita
text
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2020
2020-05-22
16
3
597
610
http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.597
journal article
10.15560/16.3.597
1809-127X
5394031
Staurorhectus longicornis longicornis
Giglio-Tos,
1897
Figure 4D
Materials examined.
URUGUAY
• 1 nymph; Montevi- deo,
Área Protegida
de los
Humedales de Santa Lucía
;
34°47′07″S
,
056°20′04″W
;
29–30 Dec. 2012
;
S. Greco
and
E. Lorier
leg.; FCE-AC 4059
•
5 nymphs,
4 ♂
,
3 ♀
; same locality;
27 Jan. 2013
;
S. Greco
,
W. S. Serra
and
G. Lecuona
leg.; FCE-AC 4037, 4044, 4046, 4050,4342, 4343
•
14 nymphs,
4 ♂
,
2 ♀
; same locality;
27 Feb. 2013
;
S. Greco
and
W. S. Serra
leg.; FCE-AC 4047, 4048, 4289–4292
•
2 ♂
,
2 ♀
; same locality;
23 Mar. 2013
; S
.
Greco and W. S. Serra leg.; FCE-AC 4321, 4322.
Geographic distribution.
Argentina
,
Bolivia
,
Brazil
,
Paraguay
and
Uruguay
(
COPR 1982
;
Carbonell 2003
;
Assis-Pujol and Pujol-Luz 2014
;
Terra et al 2017
).
Community descriptors.
The Berger-Parker index presented a value of 0.31; low values of this index indicates a high dominance. This might be because two species (
Laplatacris dispar
and
Amplytropidia australis
) represented 47% of the total number of specimens of Acridomorpha collected (
Table 1
). The Shannon index showed a moderate value (
H =
2.28). The equitability was moderately high (
J =
0.70), despite the fact that five species represented 77% of the total specimens, so it is reasonable to assume the existence of some dominant species in the community. Most of the dominant species belong to the subfamily
Gomphocerinae
and were uniformly distributed during the sampling period.
Chao 1 (
S =
29), Chao 2 (
S =
28), Jackknife 1 (
S =
30), and Jackknife 2 (
S =
31), estimated a number of species approximate to what it was captured (
S =
26). The accumulation curve of observed species approaches the curves obtained by the different estimators and tends to the asymptote. Therefore, the survey was sufficient because the estimators indicated a sampling effort of 92% for Chao 2 and 86% for the Jackknife 1 (
Fig. 5
).