Notes on two Stiphropus species from China (Araneae, Thomisidae)
Author
Li, Fengyuan
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-5732
State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Author
Lin, Yejie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731
Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China
linyejie15@gmail.com
Author
Li, Shuqiang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, China
text
Biodiversity Data Journal
2023
2023-06-02
11
105695
105695
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105695
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105695
1314-2828-11-e105695
11F300443DB4487AA8B2B2AA04DDBE3B
8F705B261542536D9E0D1FE82348EB56
Stiphropus soureni Sen, 1964
Materials
Type status:
Holotype
.
Occurrence:
recordedBy:
Shri S. Biswas
; individualCount:
1
; sex:
female
; lifeStage:
adult
; occurrenceID:
80E3E6C2-C7B3-50D7-A130-DAD83EBB5051
;
Taxon
:
scientificName:
Stiphropus
soureni;
Location
:
country:
China
; stateProvince:
Tibet
; county:
Lhoka
; locality:
Cona City
,
Dalongzong
,
Morshing (Mursing) Village
; verbatimCoordinates:
27.1644°N
,
92.2161°E
;
Identification
:
identifiedBy:
J. K. Sen
; dateIdentified: 1964; identificationRemarks: not examined;
Event
:
year: 1961; month: 9; day: 7;
Record Level
:
institutionID:
Zoological Survey
India
; institutionCode:
Calcutta
2805/
18
Type status:
Other material
.
Occurrence
:
recordedBy:
Zhuo Chen
; individualCount:
1
; sex:
male
; lifeStage:
adult
; occurrenceID:
BF77FA44-4378-5C82-A84E-78595BCA4025
;
Taxon
:
scientificName:
Stiphropus
soureni;
Location
:
country:
China
; stateProvince:
Tibet
; county:
Nyingchi
; locality:
Medog County
,
Jiangxin Village
; verbatimCoordinates:
29.2001°N
,
95.1246°E
;
Identification
:
identifiedBy:
Yejie Lin
; dateIdentified: 2017;
Event
:
year: 2015; month: 8; day: 15; habitat: under bark;
Record Level
:
institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar
44584
Type
status:
Other material
.
Occurrence
:
recordedBy:
Zhuo Chen
; individualCount:
1
; sex:
female
; lifeStage:
adult
; occurrenceID:
BDBF7D3E-8D76-5E3F-A306-9739D018B9EA
;
Taxon
:
scientificName:
Stiphropus
soureni;
Location
:
country:
China
; stateProvince:
Tibet
; county:
Nyingchi
; locality:
Medog County
,
Jiangxin Village
; verbatimCoordinates:
29.2001°N
,
95.1246°E
;
Identification
:
identifiedBy:
Yejie Lin
; dateIdentified: 2017;
Event
:
year: 2015; month: 8; day: 15; habitat: under bark;
Record Level
:
institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar44585
Description
Male. Total length 3.43; carapace 1.59 long, 1.44 wide, opisthosoma 1.80 long, 1.85 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.02, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.18, AME-PME 0.06, ALE-PLE 0.08. Chelicerae with seven promarginal spines. Endites 3 times longer than wide. Leg measurements: I 3.41 (0.84, 1.09, 0.58, 0.90), II 3.53 (0.92, 1.15, 0.59, 0.87), III 2.71 (0.79, 0.95, 0.44, 0.53), IV 2.71 (0.87, 0.87, 0.44, 0.53).
Colouration (Fig.
5
b
). Carapace dark-brown, covered with long sparse brown setae, glabrous posteriorly. Endites and labium dark-brown. Sternum brown. Legs dark-brown, covered with plumose setae, more obvious in metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma orange, covered scutum, with long, sparse brown setae and seven obvious muscle dots. Spinnerets yellow.
Palp (Fig.
3
). Patella almost as long as tibia. Tibia with two apophyses, ventral tibial apophysis blunt, little curved; dorsal tibial apophysis almost two times longer than ventral tibial apophysis, terminal sharp. Cymbium slightly longer than wide (1:1.2). Cymbium covered with sparse plumose setae at dorso-prolateral half, with a sub-triangular projection adjacent to the tutaculum in retrolateral view. Tegulum crescent-shaped. Embolus falciform, wrinkled, terminal sharp in ventral view, widest at the middle, originating from 11:30
o'clock
position and its tip ending at 2:00 o'clock position.
Female. See
Ono (1980)
(Fig.
4
and Fig.
5
b
). Large scuta around the pair of largest muscle dots.
Diagnosis
The male is similar to that of
S. ocellatus
Thorell, 1887 by the curved embolus, terminal sharp and long, strong dorsal tibial apophysis (See
Ono (1980)
, figs. 22-27). However, the new species can be distinguished from
S. ocellatus
by the embolus pointed to 1:30
o'clock
position and its tip ending at 2:00 o'clock position [vs. pointed to 2:00
o'clock
position and its tip ending at 3:00
o'clock
position in
S. ocellatus
(
Ono (1980)
, figs. 22 and 25) and dorsal tibial apophysis pointed prolaterally [vs. point anteriorly in
S. ocellatus
(
Ono (1980)
, figs. 23, 24, 26 and 27). For the diagnosis of females, see
Ono (1980)
. In habitus,
S. soureni
sp. n. with orange opisthosoma in male (Fig.
5
b
) (black in
S. ocellatus
).
Distribution
China (Tibet) (Fig.
7
).
Biology
This species live under the bark of trees.
Notes
The male is described here for the first time.