Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae)
Author
Sirenko, B. I.
text
Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal
2023
2023-04-03
33
2
79
94
http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4
journal article
10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4
2307-7336
11041944
Leptochiton rissoi
(
Nierstrasz, 1905
)
Lepidopleurus rissoi
Nierstrasz, 1905: 6
, figs 5, 52–55; Fer-
reira, 1979: 163, figs 30–32.
LLeptochiton
(
Leptochiton
)
rissoi
.
–
Kaas, Van Belle, 1985: 110
, fig. 48, map 24.
Type material.
Lectotype
(
ZMA
.MOLL
138601), designated by
Ferreira, 1979
.
FIG. 11.
Leptochiton commandorensis
Banda Sea
, Indonesia, 3200 m, BL–13.0 mm.
A.
Dorsal and ventral scales and marginal needles. B,
E.
Radula.
C.
Dorsal scales.
D.
Dorsal scales and needles.
РИС. 11.
Leptochiton commandorensis
, море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, BL–13,0 мм.
A.
Дорсальные и вентральные че- Шуйки и маргинальные иглы. B,
E.
Радула.
C.
Дорсальные чеШуйки.
D.
Дорсальные чеШуйки и иглы.
Type
locality.
Celebes
Sea
,
N of Manado
,
Indonesia
,
3°27.1’N
125°18.7’E
,
2053 m
(
Siboga
, St.
126)
.
Distribution.
Indian Ocean (off Sumatra Island), Pacific Ocean,
Philippines
,
Indonesia
, New
Guinea
,
Solomon Islands
,
875–2120 m
, more common deeper than
1000 m
.
Remarks.
The following morphological features of the
lectotype
were not mentioned in
Nierstrasz [1905]
and
Kaas and Van Belle [1985]
: the head valve is 1.2 times wider than the tail valve; the apophysis of the valve V is 1.3 times wider than the jugal sinus; the tegmentum granules are oval on the central area and round on the lateral areas with one megalaesthete and 6 micraesthetes; The head of the major lateral tooth of the radula is bidentate instead of unidentate as mentioned in
Kaas, Van Belle [1985]
.
A study of the
lectotype
of this species (
ZMA
. MOLL 138601) and other available specimens indicate that the number of aesthetes in an aesthete group ranges from 6 to 20, regardless of body size. This variability together with a longitudinal arrangement of the granules is similar to
L. vietnamensis
Sirenko, 1998
. The main difference between both species is the ratio of the width of the apophysis to the width of the jugal sinus, which is always greater than
1 in
L. rissoi
(vs less than
1 in
L. vietnamensis
).