Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off George V Coast (East Antarctica)
Author
Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.
Author
Marzal, Marina Fresneda
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-06-26
4441
1
121
136
journal article
29821
10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.7
0535eaeb-2e3b-4b6d-9ced-58a61fd02e03
1175-5326
1301927
2D48BC12-329C-4476-BF43-4648B4807E3B
Symplectoscyphus glacialis
(
Jäderholm, 1904
)
(
Fig. 3E
)
Symplectoscyphus glacialis
—
Briggs, 1938
: 32–33; Peña Cantero, 2010: 37–38 (synonymy).
Material examined.
48EV194
, a mass of stems
80 mm
in diameter, with gonothecae (IK–2012–10435) plus a stem fragment
30 mm
long (IK–2012–10437).
Remarks.
Symplectoscyphus exochus
and
S. glacialis
are morphologically allied, both species having monosiphonic stems, irregular branching and similar hydrothecal shapes, but are easily recognizable by the shape of the gonothecae. The presence of two damaged gonothecae, and the size of the nematocysts (
12 X
3.5), allow us to confirm the identification.
Ecology and distribution.
Our material was collected at depths between 325 and
409 m
, basibiont for colonies
Abietinella operculata
(
Jäderholm, 1903
)
,
Bimeria corynopsis
and
Halecium interpolatum
Ritchie, 1907
, and with gonothecae in December. Reported by
Briggs (1938)
, at depths between 630 and
720 m
, from Commonwealth Bay. Antarctic-Kerguelen distribution (Peña Cantero 2010).