The Mollusca of Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean)
Author
Gofas, Serge
C7A4B3D3-AE51-4376-BA89-249CD1F1632D
Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
sgofas@uma.es
Author
Luque, Ángel A.
829C1CA8-1530-46FF-A7C9-55682E44E7B3
Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, c / Darwin 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
angel.luque@inv.uam.es
Author
Oliver, Joan Daniel
81A90DF7-933D-4B34-BE46-3630D93D57B9
Alcorisa 83 12 C, 28043 Madrid, Spain.
joandanieloliver@hotmail.com
Author
Templado, José
191D7CF3-7F05-47F1-AFE5-60567B3A448A
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
templado@mncn.csic.es
Author
Serrano, Alberto
8FCDBDC3-3609-46B6-9847-B2E7871E4BEC
Centro Oceanográfico de Santander, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Apdo. 240 Promontorio San Martín, s / n, 39080 Santander, Spain.
alberto.serrano@ieo.es
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-12-22
785
1
1
114
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.785.1605
journal article
2668
10.5852/ejt.2021.785.1605
37df827e-a876-4f53-ba38-7239e2c66802
2118-9773
5798418
8B61E9CD-DDCA-43FC-AB0A-B227C1A579E8
Addisonia
cf.
excentrica
(
Tiberi, 1855
)
Fig. 3I
Gadinia excentrica
Tiberi, 1855: 13
, pl. 2 figs 5–6.
Addisonia excentrica
–
Watson 1886: 32
. — Locard 1898: 93.
Material examined
GALICIA BANK
•
1 sh
;
42°51′ N
,
11°53′ W
;
1110‒1125 m
;
19 Oct. 1987
;
SEAMOUNT 1 DW108
;
MNHN
•
5 spm
;
42°58.50′ N
,
11°59.24′ W
;
1683 m
;
7 Aug. 2011
;
BANGAL 0711 GOC9
;
MNCN
.
Remarks
Three living specimens (3.5, 3.4 and 2.0 mm) were found on the inside surface of an empty egg-capsule of the smalleyed rabbitfish,
Hydrolagus affinis
(de Brito Capello, 1868)
(Holochephali, Chimaeridae). Two specimens (3.5 and 2.0 mm) were attached close to small oval thinner areas or holes on the wall of the egg-capsule (
Fig. 3I
) caused by limpet rasping during feeding (
Dantart & Luque 1994
). The shell and the external morphology of the living specimens resemble those of
A. excentrica
from shallower depths, but given their small size, further anatomical and molecular study is needed to identify them with certainty. As far as we know, this is the deepest record (
1683 m
) for living specimens of any
Addisonia
species.
Living specimens of
Addisonia excentrica
were found down to
330‒426 m
in the Mediterranean (
Dantart & Luque 1994
). The NW Atlantic
Addisonia paradoxa
(
Dall, 1882
)
, synonymized with
A. excentrica
by
Dantart & Luque (1994)
, was found alive by
Dall (1882)
from
110 to 293 m
, and
McLean (1985)
recorded it from
119 to 1170 m
, deepest records being probably shells.
Addisonia enodis
Simone, 1996
, described from
Brazil
, was recorded alive down to
184 m
(
Simone 1996
;
Lima
et al.
2016
) and the NE Pacific
A. brophyi
McLean, 1985
from
155 to 174 m
depth. Besides, this is the first record of an
Addisonia
species
living inside a holocephalan egg-capsule. In addition to two empty eggcapsules (only one of them with
Addisonia
),
three specimens
(
2 females
and
one male
) of
Hydrolagus affinis
were caught in the same sample (
Bañón
et al.
2016
).