Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae)
Author
Takano, Hitoshi
African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-10-14
5052
2
280
286
journal article
3983
10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7
5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be
1175-5326
5568728
D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6
Metacatharsius convexiusculus
(
Shipp, 1897
)
comb. nov.
Copris convexiusculus
Shipp, 1897: 450
.
Catharsius convexiusculus
(
Shipp, 1897
)
:
Gillet, 1911: 68
;
Ferreira, 1960: 248
;
1972: 264
.
There have been a number of recent revisional works in which Shipp’s
types
could not be located (
Forgie
et al.
2002
,
Silva & Vaz-de-Mello 2015
) and although only the
Catharsius
specimens were studied by the author in MTD, it is likely that the majority of Shipp’s
types
stated as being in the Tring Museum are found in the Felsche collection housed in MTD. This, however, does not include any species described by Shipp from collections other than Tring;
types
of
Irrorhotides fryi
Shipp, 1895
stated in the original description as belonging in the Fry Collection (housed in BMNH) and
Spodochalmys poultoni
Shipp,
1895 in
the Hope Museum (OUMNH) are still preserved in these respective collections.
The reference to the whereabouts of Shipp’s collection in
Horn
et al.
(1990)
is likely to refer specifically to his personal collection which was sold at Steven’s Auctioneers to Percy May Bright and henceforth to Tring. It is well known that the majority of the Tring Lepidoptera collection was bequeathed by Lord Walter Rothschild to BMNH but large parts of the
Coleoptera
collection were sold off and the Coprophaga was purchased by Felsche (see under
Tring Museum
in
Horn
et al.
(1990: 397))
. This is supported by a number of letters from the turn of the 20
th
Century in the BMNH archives from Felsche to Karl
Jordan
, a curator at Tring, discussing prices of beetles such as
Heliocopris
,
Catharsius
and
Phanaeus
. It is through these sales that Shipp’s
types
have ended up in Felsche’s collection and not in BMNH. Subsequent and recent references to Shipp’s
types
being deposited in the BMNH collections, such as the unverified reference to the presence of the
types
of
Heliocopris donaldsoni
Shipp, 1895
and
Heliocopris coriaceus
Shipp,
1897
in BMNH by
Pokorný
et al.
(2009)
, are likely as a result of an assumption made through the
Horn
et al.
(1990)
reference.