Five new species and re-description of eight species belonging to the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India
Author
Bhowmik, Sagarika
0000-0002-0038-6199
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0038 - 6199
Author
Karmakar, Krishna
0000-0002-0038-6199
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0038 - 6199
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-26
4975
3
401
450
journal article
6149
10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.1
27fb1085-e2ea-4fd1-ab7c-43191a9937e3
1175-5326
4807806
E071712E-683B-4098-AAD9-D2DF31E00151
Proprioseiopsis amari
sp. nov.
(
Figs 58–62
,
111–113
)
Female (n=3)
Diagnosis.
Dorsal shield smooth with light marks of sigilla. Idiosomal setal pattern 10A: 8E/
JV
–3:
ZV
. Setae
j4
,
j5
,
j6
,
z5
and
J5
are short,
j1
,
z2
,
z4
,
Z1
,
S2
,
S4
,
S5
,
r3
and
R1
are short to medium in length and setae
j3
,
s4
,
Z4
, and
Z5
are medium to long. All setae smooth, spermatheca tubular and atrium with distinct major duct and minor ducts. Posterior margin of sternal shield concave, ventrianal shield is pentagonal. Both shields show high ornamentation.
Dorsum
(
Fig. 58
). Dorsal shield
335,
334 (333–335) long and
207,
203 (198–207) wide, five pairs of solenostomes (
gd2
,
gd5
,
gd6
,
gd8
and
gd9
); 16 pairs of dorsal setae and two pairs of sublateral setae:
j1
23,
23 (22–23),
j3
60,
60 (58–62),
j4
5,
6 (5–6),
j5
7,
7 (6–7),
j6
8,
8 (7–8),
J5
9,
9 (8–9),
z2
41,
39 (36–41),
z4
26,
26 (23–29),
z5
8,
8 (7–8),
Z1
18,
18 (18–19),
Z4
93,
92 (88–95),
Z5
70,
73 (70–75),
s4
88,
88 (87–89),
S2
23,
22
(21–23),
S4
12,
12
,
S5
12,
12
(11–12),
r3
21,
20 (18–21),
R1
14,
14 (13–14). All setae smooth;
j3
,
s4
,
Z4
, and
Z5
are long.
Peritreme
(
Fig. 58
). Extending forward beyond the bases of
j1
.
Venter
(
Fig. 59
). All shields ornamented. Sternal shield width
57,
57 (55–60) long
85,
88 (85–90) wide at level setae
ST1–ST3
and
ST3–ST3
respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae (
ST4
) on the membrane; posterior margin concave and visible. Distances between
ST2–ST2
69,
71 (69–73),
ST5– ST5
94,
93 (89–96). Two pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield
25,
26 (25–26) long, secondary shield small
9,
10 (9–10) long. Ventrianal shield pentagonal
107,
110 (107–113) long,
110,
109 (108–110) wide at level of
ZV2
setae and
77,
77 (75–79) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae,
JV1
,
JV2
and
ZV2
, and one pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae
ZVl
,
ZV3
,
JV4
and
JV5
the latter;
70,
71 (69–73) long, smooth.
FIGURES 58–62.
Proprioseiopsis amari
sp. nov.
(female). 58. Dorsal idiosoma; 59. Ventral idiosoma; 60. Chelicera; 61. Spermatheca; 62. Genu, tibia and basitarsus IV.
Chelicera
(
Fig. 60
). Fixed digit
26,
26 (25–27) long, with seven teeth, pilus dentilis distinct; movable digit
27,
27 (26–27) long, with one tooth.
Spermatheca
(
Fig. 61
). Calyx of spermatheca tubular in shape,
19,
18 (17–19) long. Atrium distinct with major and minor duct.
Legs
(
Fig. 62
). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae with pointed tips, of the following lengths:
SgeIV
56,
57 (54–60),
StiIV
38,
38 (35–40),
StIV
77,
79 (77–80). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 0 2/1, 2/1 0. Length of leg I:
375,
382 (375–388), leg II:
280,
280 (279–281), leg III:
279,
278 (275–280), leg IV:
383,
385 (383–387).
Type specimens.
Holotype
: female (Acar.lab/
BCKV
/8281/2016) collected from Debdaru,
Polyalthia longifolia
(Annonaceae)
, at Jhilimili:
22° 49’ 01”N
,
86° 37’ 00”E
,
228 m
above mean sea level, Bankura,
West Bengal
on
4 April 2018
; One
paratype
female (Acar.lab/
BCKV
/8281/2016), same collection data as
holotype
female. The
holotype
and
paratype
female have been deposited in the National Zoological Collection (NZC), Zoological Survey of
India
, Kolkata. One
paratype
female (Acar.lab/
BCKV
/8282/2016) collected from Jam,
Syzygium cumini
(Myrtaceae)
, with same collection data as
holotype
female.
Distribution.
Asia:
India
,
West Bengal
.
Etymology.
The specific name
amari
is dedicated to the late Professor Amar Kumar Somchoudhury, who has contributed significantly on different aspects of mite pests management during his period at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya.
Remarks.
Proprioseiopsis amari
is close to
P
.
peltatus
Van der Merwe, 1968
,
P
.
ovatus
Garman, 1958
and
P
.
belizensis
Yoshida-Shaul & Chant, 1991
. The new species differs from
P
.
peltatus
by shorter
j3
,
Z4
,
Z5
,
s4
setae and a difference in dorsal ornamentation, which is smooth in the new species vs. lightly reticulated anterio-laterally in
P
.
peltatus
. The new species differs from
P
.
ovatus
by having shorter macrosetae on tibia and tarsus of leg IV, length of calyx, and longer
Z4
and
Z5
setae than
P
.
ovatus
. Moreover, the ventrianal shield is shorter and the peritreme extends beyond
j
1
in the new species, while the peritreme extend up to base of
j1
and the ventrianal shield is longer in
P
.
ovatus
.
Proprioseiopsis amari
also differs from
P
.
belizensis
by the much shorter
j3
,
Z4
,
Z5
,
s4
setae than the latter species and also the dorsal shield is smooth as compared to reticulated in
P
.
belizensis
.