A checklist of the moray eels of the world (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) 3474
Author
Smith, David G.
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-09-07
3474
1
64
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3474.1.1
11755334
5676816
413B8A6B-E04C-4509-B30A-5A85BF4CEE44
Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus
Bleeker 1863
Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus
Bleeker 1863b: 167
(
Ambon
I., Molucca Is.,
Indonesia
).
Lectotype
, BMNH 1867.11.28.280, designated by
Smith & Böhlke 1997: 184
. VERTEBRAE: 5–9, 53–57, 132–139 (MVF 7, 54, 136). DISTRIBUTION: Western Pacific.
Gymnothorax punctatus
Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax punctatus
Bloch & Schneider 1801: 526
(
Tranquebar
,
India
).
Syntypes
,
ZMB 6141
(1, stuffed), 3989 (1). VERTEBRAE: 4–5, 53–55, 132–136 (MVF 5, 54, 134). DISTRIBUTION:
Western Indian Ocean
.
Gymnothorax randalli
Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax randalli
Smith & Böhlke 1997: 185
, figs. 1, 2, 8 (
Sorongjunkong
,
Lombok
,
Indonesia
).
Holotype
,
BPBM 30138
. VERTEBRAE: 7–9, 48–52, 124–130 (MVF 8, 50, 127). DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific.
Gymnothorax reevesii
(Richardson 1845)
Muraena reevesii
Richardson 1845a
: no p., pl. 49 (fig. 2) (
China
seas). No types
Muraena microspila
Günther 1870: 109
(E. Indian Archipelago).
Holotype
(unique), BMNH 1867.11.28.238. VERTEBRAE: 4–5, 52–58,, 124–132 (MVF 4, 55, 128). DISTRIBUTION: Indo-WestPacific.
Gymnothorax reticularis
Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax reticularis
Bloch 1795: 85
, pl. 416 (Coromandel coast,
India
).
Holotype
(unique), ZMB 3986. VERTEBRAE: 5–6, 48–51, 114–126 (MVF 6, 49, 119). DISTRIBUTION: Indian Ocean. REMARKS: This species is known from the coast of
India
and the Red Sea. The single Red Sea Specimen has more vertebrae (126) than the Indian specimens (114–120) (
Smith and Böhlke 1997: 187
).
Gymnothorax richardsonii
(Bleeker 1852)
Muraena richardsonii
Bleeker 1852b: 296
(Wahai, n Ceram and Padang, w
Sumatra
,
Indonesia
).
Lectotype
, RMNH 7201, designated by
Böhlke & Smith 2002: 145
. [
Günther 1870: 118
, first reviser]
Muraena ceramensis
Bleeker 1852b: 297
(Wahai, n Ceram,
Indonesia
).
Lectotype
, RMNH 7200, designated by
Böhlke & Smith 2002: 100
.
Muraena troschelii
Bleeker 1853a: 45
(Boleling, n
Bali
; Sibogha, w
Sumatra
,
Indonesia
).
Holotype
(unique), RMNH 3784 [not 7201].
Muraena scoliodon
Bleeker 1853a: 43
(Sibogha, w
Sumatra
,
Indonesia
).
Holotype
(unique), BMNH 1867.11.28.327.
Muraena florisiana
Bleeker 1854a: 334
(Larantuka,
Flores
I., Lesser Sunda Is.,
Indonesia
).
Syntypes
, not located.
Muraena vermicularis
Peters 1855:459
(Ibo I., Querimbas Is.,
Mozambique
).
Holotype
(unique), ZMB 4005.
Muraena diplodon
Peters 1855: 460
(Ibo I., Querimbas Is.,
Mozambique
).
Syntypes
, ZMB 4006 (2), 4007 (1).
Thyrsoidea multifasciata
Kaup 1856b: 87
(Molucca Is.,
Indonesia
).
Lectotype
, RMNH 3789, designated by
Böhlke & Smith 2002: 130
.
Muraena venosa
Kaup 1856b: 68
(Timor I., s Malay Archipelago).
Syntypes
, RMNH (2) not found.
Muraena chrysops
Kaup 1856b: 70
(Tahiti, Society Is).
Holotype
(unique), MNHN 2118.
Muraena modesta
Kaup 1859: 21
, pl. 4 (fig. 2). (
Zanzibar
).
Holotype
(unique), ZMH 3772. VERTEBRAE: 7-11, 46-52, 112-117 (MVF 9, 50, 115). DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific. REMARKS:
Muraena richardsonii
and
M. ceramensis
were described in the same publication.
Günther (1870: 118)
included
ceramensis
in the synonymy of
Muraena richardsonii
, becoming the first reviser.