Revisions to the Andrena fauna of Italy, with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)
Author
Wood, Thomas James
University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium - thomasjames. wood @ umons. ac. be; paolo. rosa @ umons. ac. be; romain. ledivelec @ umons. ac. be; denis. michez @ umons. ac. be
thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be
Author
Praz, Christophe
University of Neuchâtel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland - christophe. praz @ unine. ch & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
christophe.praz@unine.ch
Author
Selis, Marco
Via dei Tarquini 22, IT- 01100 Viterbo, Italy - marcozetsu @ hotmail. it
marcozetsu@hotmail.it
Author
Flaminio, Simone
University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium - thomasjames. wood @ umons. ac. be; paolo. rosa @ umons. ac. be; romain. ledivelec @ umons. ac. be; denis. michez @ umons. ac. be & CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, Bologna, Italy, via di Corticella 133, 40128 Bologna, Italy - simone. flaminio @ crea. gov. it
thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be&simone.flaminio@crea.gov.it
Author
Mei, Maurizio
University of Rome “ Sapienza ”, Zoological Museum, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, 00162 Rome, Italy - maurizio. mei @ uniroma 1. it
maurizio.mei@uniroma1.it
Author
Cornalba, Maurizio
University of Pavia, Department of Mathematics, via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy - maurizio. cornalba @ unipv. it
maurizio.cornalba@unipv.it
Author
Rosa, Paolo
University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium - thomasjames. wood @ umons. ac. be; paolo. rosa @ umons. ac. be; romain. ledivelec @ umons. ac. be; denis. michez @ umons. ac. be
thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be
Author
Divelec, Romain Le
University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium - thomasjames. wood @ umons. ac. be; paolo. rosa @ umons. ac. be; romain. ledivelec @ umons. ac. be; denis. michez @ umons. ac. be
thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be
Author
Michez, Denis
University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium - thomasjames. wood @ umons. ac. be; paolo. rosa @ umons. ac. be; romain. ledivelec @ umons. ac. be; denis. michez @ umons. ac. be
thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be
text
Fragmenta entomologica
2023
2023-12-21
55
2
271
310
http://dx.doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/1542
journal article
10.13133/2284-4880/1542
2284-4880
12763254
Andrena
(
Notandrena
)
foeniculae
Wood, 2020
Remarks.
This species is recorded from outside of
Iberia
for the first time, including the first capture of the male which has not yet been described (
Wood 2023a
). The species can be collected abundantly at
Foeniculum vulgare
in mid- to late-September, and has clearly been overlooked in both
Iberia
and
Italy
due to this unusual flight period. The Italian sequences are slightly divergent from the Iberian one (
Fig. 1
), with an average genetic distance of 4.06% (range 3.93–4.10%); the distance among the Italian specimens was 0.45% (0.15–0.75%). In the absence of clear morphological differences, the divergence between Italian and Iberian populations is attributed to isolation by distance.
We suspect that
A. foeniculae
is the true identity of the specimen reported as
A.
(
Notandrena
)
pallitarsis
Pérez, 1903
from
Sardinia
(
26 Aug 2017
) by
Nobile et al. (2020)
, due to the very late flight period and because we have seen photographs of
Andrena
closely resembling
A. foeniculae
taken on
Sardinia
, from which
A. pallitarsis
(a species of warm but humid summer grasslands) has never been recorded before the work of
Nobile et al. (2020)
.
Diagnosis.
The male of
A. foeniculae
can quickly be placed into the subgenus
Notandrena
due to the short and broad head (
Fig. 2B
), abundant yellow markings on the clypeus and lower paraocular areas, broad gena (clearly broader than the compound eye), and pronotum with a strong humeral angle. It is immediately recognisable due to the long ocelloccipital distance that is almost twice as wide as the diameter of a lateral ocellus (
Fig. 2C
). As in the female sex, this character is highly diagnostic for West Palaearctic
Notandrena
. The additional combination of red-marked terga (
Fig. 2E
), compact genital capsule without the penis valves noticeably broadened (
Fig. 2F
; compare
A. pallitarsis
), the yellow marked clypeus and lower paraocular areas (
Fig. 2B
), and the late flight period of August–September means that
A. foeniculae
cannot be confused with any other
Notandrena
species.
Description: Male:
Body length:
7–9.5 mm
(
Fig. 2A
).
Head:
Dark, 1.45 times wider than long (
Fig. 2B
). Clypeus basally slightly elevated, sloping anteriorly to apical margin, entirely yellow-marked with exception of 2 small black marks medially, yellow markings extending onto lower ½ of paraocular areas; surface of clypeus regularly punctate, punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter, underlying surface shining. Process of labrum rounded rectangular, short, 3 times wider than long, apical margin emarginate. Gena broad, exceeding width of compound eye; ocelloccipital distance 1.8–2 times diameter of lateral ocellus (
Fig. 2C
). Face with moderate whitish to light brownish pubescence, not equalling length of scape. Antennae basally dark, A3 apically, A4–13 ventrally lightened by presence of orange scales; A3 exceeding A4, shorter than A4+5, A4 quadrate, A5–13 rectangular, longer than broad.
Fig. 1 -
Molecular phylogeny of selected members of the subgenus
Notandrena
Pérez, 1890
, with a focus on Italian species. Maximum clade credibility tree found in Bayesian analyses of sequence data of the mitochondrial gene COI; numbers above branches indicate posterior probabilities; values below 0.5 are omitted. Outgroup taxa are not shown.
Fig. 2 -
Andrena foeniculae
Wood, 2020
, male. A, profile; B, face, frontal view; C, vertex, dorsal view; D, scutum, dorsal view; E, terga, dorsal view; F, genital capsule, dorsal view.
Mesosoma
:
Scutum and scutellum polished and shining, without sculpture, irregularly punctate, punctures separated by 0.5–3 puncture diameters, punctures sparsest medially (
Fig. 2D
). Pronotum with extremely strong humeral angle, surface smooth and shining. Mesepisternum with granular microreticulation, dull to weakly shining. Dorsolateral parts of propodeum with granular microreticulation, surface shallowly and obscurely punctate, punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter, surface dull to weakly shining. Propodeal triangle laterally defined by weak rim, internal surface with fine granular shagreen, basally with obscure network of weakly raised rugae, propodeal triangle thus defined by change in surface sculpture. Mesepisternum with moderately long plumose hairs, white ventrally, light brown dorsally, becoming consistently light brown on scutum and scutellum. Propodeum with whitish plumose hairs. Legs basally dark, tarsi entirely orange, pubescence whitish. Hind tarsal claws with inner tooth. Wings hyaline, stigma and venation dark orange-brown, nervulus postfurcal.
Metasoma:
Terga with colouration variable, from almost entirely dark with apical margins of T1–2 lightened hyaline yellow-red, to T1 medially, T2 entirely with exception of 2 black oval marks laterally, and T3 predominantly red-marked (
Fig. 2E
). Tergal discs and margins densely punctate, punctures separated by 0.5 puncture diameters, underlying surface finely shagreened, shining. Tergal discs with scattered short white hairs, T2–4 laterally with weak apical hair fringes of white hairs, not obscuring underlying surface. T6–7 with long whitish hairs overlying pseudopygidial plate. S8 more or less columnar, slightly broadening, apical margin truncate, ventral surface basally covered with fan of laterally spreading golden-brown hairs. Genital capsule compact (
Fig. 2F
), gonocoxae apically evenly rounded, gonostyli apically produced into flattened shovel-like triangles, internal margin strongly raised. Penis valves basally broad, occupying ½ space between gonostyli, medially strongly narrowed, becoming linear.
Material examined.
ITALY
:
ABRUZZO
:
2♂
,
1♀
,
Bolognano
,
Colle Bianco
,
13 Sep 2021
, leg.
G. Marcantonio
, (
TJWC
)
.
LAZIO
:
1♂
,
1♀
,
Maccarese
(
RM
),
30–65 m
,
25 Sep 2019
, leg.
M. Selis
, (
TJWC
)
.
CAMPANIA
:
1♂
,
6♀
,
Caselle in Pittari
(
SA
)
,
14 Sep 2022
, leg.
S. Flaminio
, (OÖLM/
TJWC
)
.
Distribution.
Portugal
,
Spain
, and
Italy
* (
Wood et al. 2020a
).