Stabilisation of some names of European butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in their prevailing usage
Author
Balletto, Emilio
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Italy. & emilio. balletto @ unito. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1168 - 2791
Author
Barbero, Francesca
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Italy. & francesca. barbero @ unito. it; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2667 - 0435
Author
Bonelli, Simona
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Italy. & simona. bonelli @ unito. it; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5185 - 8136
Author
Casacci, Luca P.
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Italy. & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Author
Dapporto, Leonardo
ZEN lab, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Italy.
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-05-25
4780
2
387
395
journal article
21881
10.11646/zootaxa.4780.2.11
15a17e6a-ec5e-48d6-8fe1-7e1d19d07f94
1175-5326
3842456
9FCA4ABE-0840-424D-A25A-01DAE715137C
Genus
Pontia
[Fabricius], 1807
The genus
Pontia
(s.str.) was considered for a long time to include only two Palaearctic species, i.e.
P. daplidice
(Linnaeus, 1758)
and
P. glauconome
Klug, 1829
, which are more or less broadly distributed also in parts of the African continent. In the early 1980s, however, electrophoretic studies by
Geiger & Scholl (1982a
, b) and by
Geiger
et al.
(1988)
suggested that under the first of these names were included two separate species i.e.
P. daplidice
and
P. edusa
(Fabricius, [1777])
(see
Wagener 1988
for a discussion of nomenclatural aspects). The sequence analysis of the ‘barcoding fragment’ of the COI mitochondrial gene conducted by
John
et al.
(2013)
concurred with the results from electrophoretic studies and showed that the distribution of
P. daplidice
is principally S.W. European, while
P. edusa
flies from C.E. Europe to
Japan
(see also
Dapporto
et al.
2019
for a large COI dataset). At least in one case, the two species stably occur together in a restricted area in N.W.
Italy
, where they form a narrow hybridization belt (
Porter
et al.
1997
), while some other cases of spatial overlap (e.g. in
Sicily
, S.E.
Turkey
and
Israel
) may perhaps be caused by migrant individuals. Since the two species are morphologically indistinguishable (characters listed in
Wagener 1988
and by
Hesselbarth
et al.
1995
are not fully reliable), the usage of at least one species-group name needs to be fixed.