New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acari: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines and woodpeckers (Aves: Passeriformes and Piciformes) in Vietnam
Author
Mironov, Sergey
Author
Literak, Ivan
Author
Hung, Nguyen Manh
Author
Capek, Miroslav
text
Zootaxa
2012
3440
1
49
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.282115
b0019807-4644-43b6-ae39-919fff3d1ed9
1175-5326
282115
Genus
Picipterodectes
gen. n.
Type
species:
Picipterodectes sasiae
sp. n.
, by original designaton.
Diagnosis.
BOTH SEXES.Vertical setae
ve
absent. Hysterosomal setae
c1, d2
,
e2
absent. Prodorsal shield covering median area of prodorsum, split by transverse band of soft cuticle at level of scapular setae
se, si
into anterior and posterior parts. Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields absent. Supranal concavity well expressed. Setae
c2
and
cp
on soft striated tegument. Legs I, II subequal in size. Setae
wa
anterior to setae
la
and
ra
on tarsi I, II. Seta
gT
of tibia I in proximal half of segment. Setae
cG
and
mG
on genua I, II setiform. Solenidion σ
1
of genu I distinctly shorter than solenidion ω
3
on tarsus I. Femora II with ventral crest. Seta
sR
of trochanters III present; solenidion σ of genu III absent. Seta
kT
of tibia IV absent.
MALE. Epimerites I fused into a Y (with short sternum), fused part connected with epimerites II by narrow transverse bands. Coxal fields I and III closed, coxal fields II, IV open; all coxal fields with extensive sclerotized areas. Opisthosomal lobes present, moderately elongated, approximately as long as wide, distal part poorly sclerotized, with membranous rounded posterior margin. Setae
h3
long whip-like, represented by macrosetae as setae
h2
. Setae
h1
situated anterior to bases of opisthosomal lobes, close to lateral margins of opisthososma. Setae
ps1
filiform, minute, situated anterior to level of
h3
. Genital arch at midlevel of trochanters IV, with well developed branches; aedeagus much longer than genital arch, running backward immediately from its apex. Genital papillae strongly reduced, situated closely to anterior margin of genital arch. Paragenital apodemes, genital shields and other sclerotized structures around genital apparatus absent. Opisthoventral shields narrow. Corolla of anal suckers with indentations; surrounding membrane without striae. Adanal shields absent. Setae
ps3
anterior to anal suckers. Setae
g
and
ps
3
in high-trapezoid arrangement. Epimerites IV present. Legs III, IV subequal, slightly longer than legs I, II. Tarsus IV without apical claw–like process, setae
d
and
e
button–like.
FEMALE. Epimerites I shaped as a V. Lobar region of opisthosoma clearly separated from remaining part of opisthosoma; opisthosomal lobes well developed, with long terminal appendages. Hysteronotal shield split dorsally into anterior and lobar shields, these parts remain connected ventro-laterally. Macrosetae
h2
spindle–like, with short filiform apices. Epigynum horseshoe-shaped, large. Apodemes of oviporus connected with epimerites IIIa. Translobar apodemes present. Setae
ps2, ps3
filiform, arranged in low trapezium. Legs I slightly thicker and longer than legs II. Genu IV dorsally inflated. Solenidia φ of tibiae IV much shorter than on tibiae III.
Differential diagnosis.
The new genus belongs to the
Proterothrix
generic group (Mironov 2009) and in overall appearance it is a typical representative of this group. It clearly differs from the genus
Proterothrix
Park and Atyeo, 1971
and three other genera of this group,
Afroproterothrix
Mironov and Wauthy, 2010
,
Megalodectes
Park and Atyeo, 1971
, and
Nanopterodectes
Mironov, 2009, by the following combination of features: in both sexes, idiosomal setae
c1, d2
, and
e2
, solenidion σ of genu III and seta
kT
of tibia III are absent; in males, the distal part of opisthosomal lobes is poorly sclerotized and resembles terminal membranes. Within the generic group,
Proterothrix
has the full set of leg setae occurring in
Proctophyllodidae
, and most its species also have full set of idiosomal setae (with the exception of
Proterothrix megacaula
, which lacks setae
c1
).
Picipterodectes
is similar to
Afroproterothrix
in lacking idiosomal setae
c1, d2;
however the latter genus, in contrast to
Picipterodectes
, has also lost idiosomal setae
f2
and trochanteral setae
sR
III, but retains the solenidion σ of genu III.
Hosts
. Picifomes,
Picidae
,
Sasia
.
Etymology
. The generic name is a combination of the
Picidae
host family and the
Pterodectes
feather mite genus.