A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)
Author
Borojevic, Radovan
Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021, 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br
radovan@iq.ufrj.br
Author
Boury-Esnault, Nicole
Author
Vacelet, Jean
Centre d’Océanologie de Marseille (CNRS-Université de la Méditerranée, UMR 6540 DIMAR), Station marine d’Endoume, F- 13007 Marseille (France) esnault @ com. univ-mrs. fr jvacelet @ com. univ-mrs. fr
text
Zoosystema
2000
22
2
203
263
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5392175
1638-9387
5392175
Genus
Kuarrhaphis
Dendy & Row, 1913
TYPE
SPECIES
. —
Leucyssa cretacea
Haeckel, 1872
by monotypy.
DIAGNOSIS. —
Trichogypsiidae
with a skeleton composed exclusively of small perforated needle-eye diactines.
DESCRIPTION
Dendy & Row (1913) proposed the genus
Kuarraphis
for a sponge described by Haeckel (1872) that is characterized by the presence of only needle-eye spicules. The sponge is encrusting, has a leuconoid organization without an atrium, and has irregular exhalant canals. Haeckel (1872) pointed out the similarity of the choanosome and the skeleton of this sponge with those described by him in the “subgenus
Leucomalthe
”, which comprises the species that we place now in the
Baeriidae
. As indicated by Dendy & Row (1913), the “needle-eye” spicules are similar to diapasons, and are also found in
Baeria ochotensis
.