<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" ID-PMC="PMC5240348" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-641-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" ID-PubMed="28138291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579464" ID-ZooBank="903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-641-1" checkinTime="1481788285262" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Low, Martyn E. Y., Sinniger, Frederic &amp; Reimer, James Davis" docDate="2016" docId="79A682A66AC450BCC409C91CB5FCC31A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 641: 1-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 641" docPubDate="2016-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" docTitle="Microzoanthus Fujii &amp; Reimer 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" masterDocTitle="The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668163821031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore &amp; former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sinniger, Frederic</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>641</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79A682A66AC450BCC409C91CB5FCC31A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79A682A66AC450BCC409C91CB5FCC31A" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName LSID="79A682A6-6AC4-50BC-C409-C91CB5FCC31A" authority="Fujii &amp; Reimer, 2011" authorityName="Fujii &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2011" class="Anthozoa" family="Microzoanthidae" genus="Microzoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Microzoanthus Fujii &amp; Reimer, 2011</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fujii &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2011" class="Anthozoa" family="Microzoanthidae" genus="Microzoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Microzoanthus</taxonomicName>
Fujii &amp; Reimer, 2011: 420, 421.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fujii &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2011" class="Anthozoa" family="Nanozoanthidae" genus="Microzoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzoanthus occultus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occultus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microzoanthus occultus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fujii &amp; Reimer, 2011, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="gender">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gender.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Masculine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
As for family (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2011.00479.x" author="Fujii, T" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B105" refString="Fujii, T, Reimer, JD, 2011. Phylogeny of the highly divergent zoanthid family Microzoanthidae (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Pacific. Zoologica Scripta 40 (4): 418-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2011.00479.x" title="Phylogeny of the highly divergent zoanthid family Microzoanthidae (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Pacific. Zoologica Scripta 40 (4): 418 - 431." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2011.00479.x" year="2011">Fujii and Reimer 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Encircling sinus present just beneath ectodermal surface (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.1.4" author="Swain, TD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="B283" refString="Swain, TD, Swain, LS, 2014. Molecular parataxonomy as taxon description: examples from recently named Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) with revision based on serial histology of microanatomy. Zootaxa 3796(1): 81-107. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.1.4" title="Molecular parataxonomy as taxon description: examples from recently named Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) with revision based on serial histology of microanatomy. Zootaxa 3796 (1): 81 - 107." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.1.4" year="2014">Swain and Swain 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Examined specimens with spindly-cteniform endodermal sphincter muscle (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0406-1" author="Swain, TD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="B284" refString="Swain, TD, Schellinger, JL, Strimaitis, AM, Reuter, KE, 2015. Evolution of anthozoan polyp retraction mechanisms: convergent functional morphology and evolutionary allometry of the marginal musculature in order Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15(123): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0406-1" title="Evolution of anthozoan polyp retraction mechanisms: convergent functional morphology and evolutionary allometry of the marginal musculature in order Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15 (123): 1 - 19." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0406-1" year="2015">Swain et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Currently two species, reported only from the Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12075" author="Fujii, T" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B106" refString="Fujii, T, Reimer, JD, 2013. A new family of diminutive zooxanthellate zoanthids (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169(5): 509-522. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12075" title="A new family of diminutive zooxanthellate zoanthids (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (5): 509 - 522." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12075" year="2013">Fujii and Reimer 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and the Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755267214000025" author="Reimer, JD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B238" refString="Reimer, JD, Uyeno, D, Berumen, ML, 2014c. First records of Parazoanthidae and Microzoanthidae (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) from the Red Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records 7: e7: 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755267214000025" title="First records of Parazoanthidae and Microzoanthidae (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) from the Red Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records 7: e 7: 1 - 3." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755267214000025" year="2014 c">Reimer et al. 2014c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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