Sycacantha Diakonoff, 1959 from China, with the descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae)
Author
Feng, Weixing
Author
Zhuang, Jialiang
Author
Yu, Haili
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-10-31
4691
3
201
214
journal article
25005
10.11646/zootaxa.4691.3.1
58e8ba53-f212-404c-854c-118eff908d2c
1175-5326
3527207
250A8564-B653-40F7-8B11-7391760FE839
Sycacantha diserta
(
Meyrick, 1909
)
comb. nov.
(
Figs. 5
,
10, 11
)
Argyroploce diserta
Meyrick, 1909: 593
.
Olethreutes diserta
:
Clarke, 1958: 504
.
Phaecasiophora diserta
:
Diakonoff, 1973: 116
.
Material examined.
China
:
1♂
,
Ruili Rare Arboretum
(
24°01’N
,
97°85’E
),
Ruili
,
Yunnan Province
, alt.
1000 m
,
7.VIII.2005
, leg.
Yingdang Ren
;
1♂
,
Sun River nature reserve
(
22°48’N
,
100°58’E
),
Pu’er
,
Yunnan Province
, alt.
1626 m
,
8.VII.2013
, leg.
Shurong Liu
,
Yuqi Wang
and
Kaijian Teng
;
1♂
,
Yinggeling
(
19°08’N
,
109°50’E
),
Hainan Province
,
28.VIII–3.IX.2005
, leg.
Min Wang
and
Liusheng Chen.
Distribution.
China
(
Yunnan
,
Hainan
);
Indonesia
;
India
.
Remarks.
In
Phaecasiophora
, the socius in the male genitalia is often entire, without a cleft and not divided into two distinct parts. In
diserta
the socius is distinctly cleft and forming two triangular processes like that of
Sycacantha
(
Fig. 11
). Additionally, the valva in the male genitalia is constricted beyond the sacculus and with a basal prominence of the cucullus, which is characteristic of
Sycacantha
. The molecular data also support the position of
diserta
within
Sycacantha
, although the support value is low (37%). Consequently, the new combination,
S. diserta
(
Meyrick, 1909
)
comb. nov.
, is proposed.
This species is very similar to
S. beatana
Kuznetzov, 2003
both in the male genitalia and in appearance. Superficially, both are characterized by a dark brown forewing with three striking leaden blotches with white edges. In the male genitalia, the character of phallus can be used to separate them. In
S. diserta
the phallus is stout, about 1.5 times as long as wide; while in
S. beatana
the phallus is about 3 times as long as wide
Note.
This species is newly recorded from
China
.