NEW DATA ON THE NOMINATIVE SUBGENUS OF THE GENUS MACROSIPHONIELLA DEL GUERCIO, 1911 (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) FROM PALAEARCTIC Author Kadyrbekov, R. Kh. text Far Eastern Entomologist 2019 2019-08-05 388 1 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.388.1 journal article 10.25221/fee.388.1 2713-2196 7164811 3B75C2B4-8FE8-46A1-815F-C4063434ED6B Macrosiphoniella (s. str.) scopariae deserticola Kadyrbekov, subsp. n. http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ 13312DB6-F34B-4AC1-B48A-48821EC71759 Figs 6–13 TYPE MATERIAL . Holotype : apterous viviparous female, slide No 1852, South Kazakhstan : Kyzylorda region , north shore of Aral Sea, 250 km NW of Aralsk Town , on Artemisia tomentella Trautv. , 3.VI 1990 , leg. R . Kh. Kadyrbekov . Paratypes : 3 alate viviparous females, 2 apterous viviparous females together with holotype ; 1 alate viviparous female, 1 apterous viviparous female, No 1850, South Kazakhstan : Kyzylorda region, north shore of Aral Sea, 250 km NW of Aralsk Town, on Artemisia tomentella Trautv. , 3.VI 1990 , leg. R . Kh. Kadyrbekov ; 3 fundatrix , slide No 4560, South-East Kazakhstan : Almaty region , Ile valley, 17 km SE of Zharkent Town, on Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. , 5. V 2013 , leg. Kh. Kadyrbekov. DESCRIPTION. Fundatrix (by 3 specimens ). Body is oval, 2.55–2.79, larger than apterous viviparous female. Frontal groove is lesser deep than apterous viviparous female, with distinct antennal tubercles, 0.25–0.30 of the distance between bases of first antennal segments. Frontal hairs ( 0.046 –0.058 ) long, pointed, 1.5–1.7 to basal diameter of 3rd antennal segment. Antennae normal, six-segmented, are shorter than apterous viviparous female, 1.03–1.08 of body length. Third segment is 1.2–1.3 of 4th one, 0.65–0.68 of 6th segment, 0.80–0.89 of the processus terminalis. Processus terminalis is shorter than apterous viviparous female, 3.2–3.3 of the base of 6th segment. Secondary rhinaria in number 3–4 are developed on the base of the 3rd segment. Hairs on the 3rd segment (0.035) are pointed, equal to its basal diameter. Rostrum reaches before to the hind coxae. Its ultimate rostral segment slender, not stiletto shaped, 0.77–0.81 of the second segment of hind tarsus, 0.59–0.62 of the base of 6th segment, with 4–6 accessory hairs. Siphunculi are cylindrical with distinct flanges, shorter than apterous viviparous female, 0.15–0.20 of body length, 1.23– 1.37 of cauda length. Reticulated zone developed on the 0.22–0.26 of their length. Cauda is long conic with pointed apex and slow strap in base half, 2.0–2.4 of the second segment of hind tarsus, with 11―13 long pointed hairs. S econd segment of hind tarsus is 0.77–0.81 of the base of 6th segment. Dorsal hairs (0.069) pointed, 2 times to the basal diameter of 3rd antennal segment. There are 18–20 hairs on 3rd tergite, 6–7 between siphunculi and 4–6 ones on the 8th tergite. Genital plate is broad oval with 2 hairs on disk and 6–8 ones along its posterior margin. Legs normal developed. First tarsal segment with 3:3:3 hairs. COLOR ON SLIDE. Head, clypeus, 3rd–4th rostral segments, 1st–2nd, apex of 3rd, proximal half of 4th, 5–6th antennal segments, femora (except the base), base and apex of tibiae, tarsi, siphunculi, cauda are dark brownish; middle part of tibiae, anal and genital plates are pale-brownish. Antesiphuncular sclerites are absent. NATURAL COLORATION. Body is green with slim, head, antennae, legs, siphunculi, cauda are dark brown. MEASUREMENT OF FUNDATRIX. Body 2.71; antennae 2.80–?: III 0.62– 0.63, IV 0.50–0.52, V 0.47–0.48, VI 0.91–? (0.21+0.70–?); siphunculi 0.48–0.51; cauda 0.39; ultimate rostral segment 0.13; second segment of hind tarsus 0.17. Figs 6–13. Macrosiphoniella scopariae deserticola Kadyrbekov , ssp. n. 6–10 – apterous viviparous female: 6 – head; 7 – third antennal segment; 8 – ultimate rostral segment; 9 – siphunculus; 10 – cauda; 11–13 – alate viviparous female: 11 – third antennal segment; 12 – siphunculus; 13 – cauda. Apterous viviparous female (by 4 specimens including holotype ). Body is elliptic, 2.29–2.40, lesser than fundatrix. Frontal groove is more deep than fundatrix, with distinct antennal tubercles, 0.30–0.35 of the distance between bases of first antennal segments ( Fig. 6 ). Frontal hairs ( 0.058 –0.069 ) long, pointed, 1.5–2.0 times to basal diameter of 3rd antennal segment. Antennae normal, six-segmented, are longer than fundatrix, 1.13–1.20 of body length. Third segment is 1.10–1.23 of 4th one, 0.63–0.70 of the 6th segment, 0.81–0.91 of the processus terminalis ( Fig. 7 ). Processus terminalis is longer than fundatrix, 3.3–3.8 of the base of 6th segment. Secondary rhinaria in number 2–4 are developed on the base of the 3rd segment (Fig. diameter. Rostrum reaches before up to the hind coxae. Its ultimate rostral segment slender not stiletto shaped ( Fig. 8 ) 0.72–0.81 of the second segment of hind tarsus, 0.62–0.72 of the base of 6th segment, with 4–6 accessory hairs. Siphunculi are cylindrical with distinct flanges, longer than fundatrix, 0.20–0.22 of body length, 1.20–1.36 of cauda length ( Fig. 9 ). Reticulated zone developed on the 0.20–0.28 of their length. Cauda is long conic with pointed apex and slow strap in base half, 2.2– 2.5 of the second segment of hind tarsus, with 12–15 long pointed hairs ( Fig. 10 ). Second segment of hind tarsus is 0.8–0.9 of the base of 6th segment. Dorsal hairs ( 0.069 –0.075 ) pointed, 1.7–2.2 times to the basal diameter of 3rd antennal segment. There are 18–20 hairs on 3rd tergite, 6–7 between siphunculi and 4–6 ones on the 8th tergite. Genital plate is broad oval with 2 hairs on disk and 6–8 ones along its posterior margin. Legs normal developed. First tarsal segment with 3:3:3 hairs. COLOR ON SLIDE. Head, clypeus, antennae, anal and genital plates are palebrownish. Ultimate rostral segment, femora (except the base), tibiae (occasionally with light brownish middle parts), tarsi, siphunculi (except the base), cauda are dark brownish. Antesiphuncular sclerites are absent. NATURAL COLORATION. Body is green with slim, head, legs, siphunculi, cauda are dark brown. MEASUREMENT OF HOLOTYPE . Body 2.32; antennae 2.61–2.66: III 0.59, IV 0.48, V 0.45–0.47, VI 0.85–0.88 (0.20+0.65–0.68); siphunculi 0.46–0.48; cauda 0.37; ultimate rostral segment 0.13; second segment of hind tarsus 0.16. Alate viviparous female (by 4 specimens ). Body is elliptic, 2.49–3.19, more than apterous viviparous female. Frontal groove is more deep, with distinct antennal tubercles, 0.30–0.35 of the distance between bases of first antennal segments. Frontal hairs ( 0.035 –0.058 ) pointed, lesser than apterous viviparous female, 1.0–1.5 times to the basal diameter of 3rd antennal segment. Antennae normal, six-segmented, 1.12–1.24 of body length. Third segment is 1.20–1.32 of 4th one, 0.70–0.75 of the 6th segment, 0.91–0.99 of the processus terminalis. Processus terminalis is longer than fundatrix and apterous viviparous female, 3.5–4.0 times to the base of 6th segment. Secondary rhinaria in number 8–15 are developed on the all length of the 3rd segment ( Fig. 11 ). Hairs on the 3rd segment ( 0.029 –0.040 ) are shorter than apterous viviparous female, pointed, 0.8–1.0 times to its basal diameter. Rostrum reaches before up to the hind coxae. Its ultimate rostral segment slender, not stiletto shaped, 0.72–0.73 of the second segment of hind tarsus, 0.58–0.65 of the base of 6th segment, with 4–6 accessory hairs. Siphunculi are cylindrical with distinct flanges, 0.16–0.22 of body length, 1.2–1.6 times to cauda length ( Fig. 12 ). Reticulated zone developed on the 0.20–0.30 of their length. Cauda is long conic with pointed apex and strap in base half, 2.0–2.3 of the second segment of hind tarsus, with 10–12 long pointed hairs ( Fig. 13 ). Second segment of hind tarsus is 0.78–0.90 of the base of 6th segment. Dorsal hairs ( 0.046 –0.069 ) pointed, 1.3–1.7 times to the basal diameter of 3rd antennal segment. There are 18–20 hairs on 3rd tergite, 6–7 between siphunculi and 4–6 ones on the 8th tergite. Genital plate is broad oval with 2 hairs on disk and 6–8 ones along its posterior margin. Legs normal developed. First tarsal segment with 3:3:3 hairs. 7 COLOR ON SLIDE. Head, antennae, clypeus, rostrum, thorax, femora (except the base), coxae, tibiae, tarsi, siphunculi, cauda are dark brownish; trochanters, anal and genital plates are pale-brownish. Antesiphuncular and other sclerites are absent. NATURAL COLORATION. Body is green with slim, head, thorax, legs, siphunculi, cauda are dark brown. MEASUREMENT OF ALLOTYPE . Body 2.99; antennae 3.34–?: III 0.79–0.83, IV 0.66, V 0.62–0.63, VI 1.03–? (0.23+0.80–?); siphunculi 0.56–0.58; cauda 0.40; ultimate rostral segment 0.13; second segment of hind tarsus 0.18. HOST PLANT. Artemisia ( Oligosporus ) arenaria DC. , A. ( O. ) scoparia Waldst. et Kit., A. ( O .) tomentella Trautv. (Asteraceae) . BIONOMY. Aphids live on the stems to the flowers. DIAGNOSIS. The new subspecies is basically similar to the nominative. M. scopariae deserticola Kadyrbekov, ssp. n. differs from M. scopariae scopariae Bozhko, 1959 by the absence of antesiphuncular and other sclerites on the abdomen in all seasonal morphs, lighter coloring of the head, antennae and legs in wingless viviparous females, somewhat lower ratio of siphunculi to body length in apterous viviparous females (0.20–0.22 against 0.23–0.25) and, on average, somewhat more hairs on the cauda (12–15 compared to 10–11). DISTRIBUTION. Sandy deserts of South Kazakhstan .