Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros
Author
Ahamada H. Saïd
Author
Sabine Hennequin
Author
Germinal Rouhan
Author
Jean-Yves Dubuisson
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2017
2017-04-28
313
1
53
journal article
32053
10.5852/ejt.2017.313
e9b8382f-faec-4925-993b-f13e4cfa2a71
2118-9773
896401
Crepidomanes
minutum
(Blume) K.Iwats.
var.
mascarenensis
Pynee & Dubuisson
Crepidomanes
minutum
(Blume) K.Iwats.
var.
mascarenensis
Pynee & Dubuisson
in
Pynee
et al
.
,
Phytotaxa
62: 28 (2012). – Type: Mauritius, Mt. Lagrave, 18 Jan. 1974,
D. Lorence s.n.
(holo-: MAU- 0009282!).
Short description
Epiphytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, rootless and densely covered by dense black trichomes, bearing widely separated pending fronds; fronds with terete wingless stipes, and rare proliferation, up to 2.5 cm long, flabellate, palmatisect to digitate (less often pinnatifid), with sometimes, when dry, folds parallel to veins; sori few, paratactic, tubular to funnelform with a slightly dilated mouth.
Global distribution
Western Indian Ocean (the type variety is widespread from Africa to Pacific islands).
Distribution in Comoros
Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mayotte.
Additional specimens examined
COMOROS: ANJOUAN, s. loc., 1850,
L.H.Boivin s.n.
(P00139635). GRANDE COMORE, Forêt de la Grille, May 1963,
J.Bosser 17982
(P00139636). MAYOTTE, s. loc., 1882,
E.Marie s.n.
(P00139634).
Note
The dwarf
C. minutum
(with digitate to flabellate fronds that rarely exceed 3 cm long) is usually distinguished by the presence of buds on stipes which can develop to provide a new frond, a feature called ‘stipe proliferation’ (the synapomorphy of sect.
Gonocormus
;
Ebihara
et al.
2006
). However, the Comorian specimens do not exhibit such features. They could thus correspond to
C. minutum
var.
mascarenensis
that describes lowland populations of dwarf specimens without proliferation (
Pynee
et al.
2012
).