New Oribatid Mites Of The Genera Pulchroppia And Lineoppia (Acari: Oribatida: Oppiidae) From Cat Tien National Park In Southern Vietnam
Author
Ermilov, S. G.
Author
Anichkin, A. E.
text
Acarologia
2011
2011-03-30
51
1
31
42
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111991
journal article
7366
10.1051/acarologia/20111991
1ad0b2e4-deae-43fe-b685-e4aec10b042f
2107-7207
4639873
Pulchroppia roynortoni
n. sp.
(
Figures 1 – 3
)
Diagnosis
The new species is characterized by size of body, 315 – 365 x 149 – 166; smooth body surface; rostrum with two deep incisions, central protruding and two small lateral tubercles; sensillus with fivesix branches, each branch divided into two long cilia distally; ten pairs of short and smooth notogastral setae; leg setae
a”
and
pv”
on tarsi IVmodified, with radiate cilia distally.
Description
Measurements — Body length 365 (
holotype
), 315 – 365 (mean 336,
12 paratypes
); body width 166 (
holotype
), 149 – 166 (mean 159,
12 paratypes
). Females slightly larger than males: body length of females (
holotype
and four
paratypes
) 348 – 365 (mean 355), body width of all females (
holotype
and four
paratypes
) 166; body length of males (eight
paratypes
) 315 – 348 (mean 328), body width of males (eight
paratypes
) 149 – 166 (mean 155).
Integument — Body color light brown to brown. Surface of body smooth. Distinct polygonal sculpturing in anogenital region absent.
Prodorsum — (
Figure 1A, C
;
Figure 2A–D
). Rostrum with two deep incisions, central protruding and two small lateral tubercles (
Figure 2A
). Costular lines slightly developed. Small median tubercles of interbothridial region and lateral tubercles of postbothridial region directed towards dorsosejugal scissure, rounded posteriorly. Rostral (
ro
, 24 – 28), lamellar (
le
, 12), interlamellar (
in
, 12 – 20) and exobothridial (
ex
, 8) setae setiform, thin, smooth. Sensilli (
ss
, 53 – 61) with five-six branches, each branch divided into two long cilia distally.
Notogaster and lateral part of body — (
Figure 1A, C
). Ten pairs of notogastral setae. Setae
c
very short (2 – 4), others setae longer (12 – 16), straight, thin, smooth. Lyrifissures (
ia
,
im
,
ip
,
ih
,
ips
) welldeveloped, long. Opisthosomal gland opening indistinct. Discidia (
di
) strongly, triangular.
Anogenital region — (
Figure 1B
;
Figure 2E, F
). Two pairs anal (
an
1
,
an
2
, 8 – 12), three pairs adanal (
ad
1
-
ad
3
, 12), one pair aggenital (
ag
, 6 – 8) and five
FIGURE 1:
Pulchroppia roynortoni
n. sp.
A – dorsal view, legs partly removed; B – ventral view, legs removed; C – lateral view, legs partly removed, gnathosoma and epimeral setae removed. Scale bars (A + B, C) 100 µm.
FIGURE 2:
Pulchroppia roynortoni
n. sp.
A – rostrum and rostral setae; B – lamellar seta; C – interlamellar seta; D – sensillus; E – genital plate, right; F – anal plate, right; G – ovipositor; H – subcapitulum; I – palp; J – chelicera. Scale bars (A, D – J) 20 µm, scale bar (B + C) 10 µm.
Acarologia 51(1): 31–42 (2011)
FIGURE 3:
Pulchroppia roynortoni
n. sp.
A – leg I, without trochanter, left, paraxial view; B – leg II, without trochanter, left, paraxial view; C – leg III, right, paraxial view; D – leg IV, right, paraxial view. Scale bar (A + B + C + D) 50 µm.
pairs genital (
g
1
-
g
5
6 – 8) setae, thin, smooth. Lyrifissures
iad
well-developed, in typical position for genus. Anterior part of genital plates with short, triangular projections and with rectangular concavity between them. Ovipositor (
Figure 2G
) elongate, narrow (89 – 93 x 16); length of lobes 24 – 28, length of cylindrical distal part (bDp) 65. Lobes with 12 pairs thin, smooth setae; ψ
1
≈ τ
1
(20 – 24) longer than ψ
2
≈
τa
≈
τb
≈
τc
(16). Setae
k
absent.
Epimeral region — (
Figure 1B
). Setae
3c
and
4c
24, setiform, curved, barbed. Others setae shorter (12 – 16), straight, smooth. Setae
3a
set adjacent to small tubercles. Setae
3c
set on small apophyses laterally.
Gnathosoma — (
Figure 2H–J
). Subcapitulum longer than wide: 86 – 102 x 61 – 69. Hypostomal setae setiform, smooth;
a
and
h
(14 – 16) shorter than
m
(24). Lateral lips wide and rectangular distally, adoral setae absent. Palps (length 53 – 57) with setation 0-2-1-3-8(+1ω). All setae (except on tarsi) with long cilia (on femora and genua) or barbs (on tibiae). Palptarsal solenidion very long, thickened, lying adjacent to
acm
distally. Chelicerae (length 82 – 94) chelate-dentate, with small thorn on dorsal side. Cheliceral setae setiform, barbed,
cha
(20) slightly longer than
chb
(16).
Legs — (
Figure 3
). All legs with one simple claw. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5-2-4- 20) [1-2-2], II (1-5-2-4-15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-1-3-13) [1- 1-0], IV (1-2-2-3-10) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in
Table 1
. Setae (except
p
and famulus) with cilia or barbs. Setae
a”
and
pv”
on tarsi IV modified in all specimens, with radiate cilia distally. Setae
p
on tarsi II – IV absent. Famulus short, dilated distally. Solenidia ω
1
and ω
2
on tarsi I, ω
1
and ω
2
on tarsi II, φ
1
on tibiae II, φ on tibiae IV,
σ
on genua III thickened, rod-like. Others solenidia setiform, straight, with thinner tips, blunt-ended.
Material examined —
Holotype
(female) and
12 paratypes
(eight males and four females) were obtained from southern
Vietnam
,
11°25’ N
,
107°25’ E
,
149 m
a.s.l.
, in dark loamy soil of
Lagerstroemia
forest,
February-March
2009, collected by
A.E. Anichkin.
Type deposition — The
holotype
is deposited in the collection of the
Zoological Institute
of the
Russian Academy of Sciences
,
St. Petersburg
,
Russia
;
11 paratypes
are deposited in the collection of
Siberian Zoological Museum
,
Novosibirsk
,
Russia
; one
paratype
are in the personal collection of the first author.
Etymology — The specific name is dedicated to our colleague, the acarologist Roy A. Norton, Syracuse N.Y.,
USA
.
Distribution — At present, this species is only known from Cat Tien National Park of southern
Vietnam
.
Remarks —
Pulchroppia roynortoni
n. sp.
clearly differs from all the species of
Pulchroppia
(
P. burckhardti
Mahunka, 1987
from Borneo,
P. elegans
Hammer, 1979
from Java,
P. granulata
Mahunka, 1988
from Oriental region,
P. malapectinata
(Corpuz- Raros, 1979) from
Philippines
,
P. pendula
(
Balogh, 1970
)
from
Sri Lanka
,
P. ramifera
Wang and Li, 1997
from
China
— see
Wang, Li and Zheng 1997
—,
P. sculpturata
Mahunka, 2008
from
Thailand
) by the specific structure of rostrum (with two deep incisions, central protruding and two small lateral tubercles in new species; rounded in the other species) and the morphology of sensillus (each branch divided into two long cilia distally in new species; not divided or only partially divided in the other species).