Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species
Author
Fallon, Phillip J.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4090
1
1
363
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1
e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0
1175-5326
263299
203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833
Genus
Agladrillia
Woodring, 1928
Type
species by original designation,
Agladrillia callothyra
Woodring, 1928
, Miocene [now considered Pliocene (from Donovan, 1998)], Bowden,
Jamaica
.
Diagnosis.
According to Woodring (1928: 157), shell small, moderately slender; whorls moderately convex with a varix about ½-turn (“some distance”) from lip edge. Protoconch of 2 smooth whorls. Axial sculpture of narrow ribs that stretch from suture-to-suture, arcuate and reduced as “obscure prologations” in the sulcus, and spiral grooves and threads that may be reduced or obsolete on the axial ribs. Aperture long and narrow; outer lip with a relatively deep stromboid notch anteriorly and a deep U-shaped anal sinus posteriorly, near suture. Anterior canal moderately long, strongly constricted, deep, twisted to the right viewed ventrally and bent slightly dorsally, with an asymmetrical, deep notch at its tip. Inner lip detached; parietal wall with a heavy callus.
Key characteristics.
The combination of the following characteristics separate
Agladrillia
from all other TWA
Drilliidae
:
1. Shell sculpture of widely spaced narrow ribs that run from suture-to-suture, lower and recurved in sulcus, and of deep spiral grooves that are diminished or obsolete on rib crests;
2. Varix hump-like, positioned ½-turn from edge of outer lip;
3. Ribs obsolete on dorsum of last whorl, except in sulcus;
4. Anterior canal strongly constricted and deeply notched at its end; and
5. Protoconch of approximately 1½–1¾ mostly smooth whorls.
Similar genera.
Two other TWA genera also have deep spiral grooves.
Calliclava
McLean, 1971
differs in possessing a carinate, not smooth protoconch.
Clathrodrillia
Dall, 1918
has a smooth protoconch but differs in having a tapered rather than a “pinched” anterior canal, and a varix about ⅓-turn from the edge of the outer lip, not ½-turn as in
Agladrillia
.
Distribution.
Agladrillia
has been reported from northern South
America
(
Colombia
to
French Guiana
).