First records of the genera Sivaloka Distant, 1906, with two new species from China, and description of a new species of genus Kodaianella Fennah, 1956 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae)
Author
Chang, Zhi-Min
Author
Yang, Lin
Author
Chen, Xiang-Sheng
text
ZooKeys
2020
917
85
104
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47326
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47326
1313-2970-917-85
DEDB8D24052545B18F3E9A97EF23DA37
AE848A9099625A9B9D72ED28EB542ED0
Sivaloka arcuata Chang & Chen
sp. nov.
Figs 29-35
, 36-43
Type material.
Holotype: ♂, China: Guizhou, Anlong County, Xianheping Provincial Nature Reserve (
22°59'N
,
105°43'E
), 28 Aug. 2012, W-B Zheng leg.; paratypes: ♂, same data as holotype (IEGU); ♂, Guizhou, Congjiang County, Moon Hill (Height 1159 m) (
25°38'N
,
108°13'E
), 19 July 2006, Q-Z Song leg.
Diagnosis.
This species is identified by the dark-brown or yellow-brown frons, without any bands (Fig.
33
); the clypeus without median carina, with its basal part swollen and its apical part sunken (Fig.
33
); the forewings longer 2.0 times than their width (Figs
30
,
35
); the dorsal margin of the genital styles bearing one arched prominence near the middle (Fig.
40
); the phallobase with the dorsal lobe bearing a relatively long, hooked process near its apical part (Fig.
42a
) and with a triangular process on the ventral margin (Fig.
42b
); and the aedeagus near its middle in lateral view with one hooked process, which is directed to caudad (Fig.
42e
).
Description.
Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male 5.40-5.50 mm; forewings: male 4.40-4.50 mm.
Coloration.
General color yellow-brown or pale yellow (Figs
29
,
30
,
34
,
35
). Vertex, pronotum, and mesonotum (Fig.
31
) dark-brown, suffused with rusty brown. Gena (Fig.
32
) dark brown, with two inconspicuous yellow bands. Compound eyes brown to black, ocelli yellow (Fig.
32
). Frons (Fig.
33
) dark brown or yellow-brown, with yellow verrucae near lateral margin. Clypeus (Fig.
33
) with basal part black, apical part yellow to yellow-brown. Forewings (Figs
29
,
34
) dark brown or pale yellow, with diffuse rusty brown. Hindwings brown. Legs yellow-brown, tip of spineson hind tibiae and tarsi black.
Head and thorax.
Head (Fig.
31
) including eyes, slightly narrower than pronotum (0.93: 1.00). Vertex (Fig.
31
) shorter in middle than width at base (0.50: 1.00). Frons (Fig.
33
) shorter in middle than maximum breadth (0.65: 1.00); with median carina distinct, reaching to the level of middle of frons. Clypeus (Fig.
33
) triangular, without median carina; basal part swollen, apical part slightly sunken (Fig.
33
). Pronotum (Fig.
31
) with median carina feeble. Mesonotum (Fig.
31
) with median carina raised, fused in anterior margin. Forewings (Fig.
36
) longer than wide (2.00: 1.00); with broad "hypocostal plate", ScP and RP convergent near base, short common stem, ScP and RP veins long, parallel with anterior margin of forewing, reaching to apical margin; MP two branched in basal 1/3, MP1 dividing two branches in distal 1/3, MP2 not forked in distal part; CuA forked into two branches in distal 1/3, CuP present; Pcu and A1 united in middle of clavus, clavus almost reaching to 2/3 of forewing. Hindwings (Fig.
37
) with ScP+R and CuA forked near apical part, MP simple, not forked, CuA2 and CuP fused near apical part, with one vein between R and M, M and CuA1; Pcu and A11 unbranched, with one transverse vein between Pcu+A11 and A12; A2 reaching to apical 1/3 of A2 lobe. Spinal formula of hind leg (2)8-10/8-10/2.
Male genitalia.
Anal tube in dorsal view (Fig.
39
) longer in middle than the widest breadth (2.50: 1.00), the maximum width in middle of anal tube; apical margin distinctly, angularly concave; lateral margins almost parallel, slightly concave near apical 2/3 of anal tube. Anal style (Fig.
39
) relatively long and stout, located in basal 2/5 of anal tube, not surpassing the opening of anal pore. Pygofer (Fig.
38
) irregularly rectangular; anterior and posterior margins nearly parallel in lateral view; dorsal and ventral margins parallel. Genital styles (Fig.
40
) irregularly triangular in lateral view; dorsal and ventral margins not parallel; dorsal margin with one arched prominence near middle at base of capitulum; ventral margin slightly arched. Capitulum of genital styles irregularly triangular, with small lobe; with stout and not obvious neck (Fig.
41
). Phallobase (Figs
42
,
43
) with dorsal lobe slightly expanded into membranous, cystiform process; and dorso-lateral lobe splitting into relatively long, hooked process near apical part (Figs
42a
,
43a
), ventral margin of dorso-lateral lobe with angular process in basal 1/3 in lateral view (Fig.
42b
); lateral lobe distinctly shorter than dorsal lobe in lateral view (Fig.
42c
), splitting into two stout branches (Fig.
43c
); ventral lobe relatively longer than lateral lobe in lateral view (Fig.
42d
) in lateral view; in ventral view, apical part obviously archedly convex (Fig.
43d
); lateral margins parallel in ventral view. Aedeagus (Figs
42
,
43
) with one long, hooked process near middle (Fig.
42e
) in lateral view, directed to caudad.
Etymology.
The specific name is derived from the Latin words "
arcuata
" in reference to the genital styles which bear an arched prominence on the base before the capitulum.
Host plant.
Unknown.
Distribution.
China (Guizhou).
Remarks.
The new species is similar to
S. limacodes
Distant, 1906, but it differs from it by: 1) frons dark brown or yellow-brown, without any band (Fig.
33
) (frons with pale and transverse line near middle in
S. limacodes
); 2) clypeus without median carina, basal part swollen, apical part sunken (Fig.
33
) (clypeus with stout median carina, relatively flat in
S. limacodes
); 3) forewings 2.00 times longer than their maximum breadth (Fig.
36
) (forewings 1.40 times longer than their maximum breadth in
S. limacodes
).