Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes
Author
Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
Author
Riera, Pamela
pamela.riera1@gmail.com
Author
Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura
laurapaninao@gmail.com
Author
Guzmán, Vicente Valdés
vicente.mvg@gmail.com
Author
Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia
phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-04-15
4959
1
1
178
journal article
7241
10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1
e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e
1175-5326
4693464
3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D
Eristalinus (Eristalinus) aeneus
(
Scopoli, 1763
)
, doubtful record
Conops aeneus
Scopoli, 1763: 356
Eristalis concolor
Philippi, 1865: 743
Type
locality and data.
“
Slovenia
.
Idrija
” (HT, A, currently lost)
.
Material examined.
No specimens reviewed.
Valparaíso
(
Shannon & Aubertin 1933
).
References.
Philippi, 1865: 743
(desc.);
Williston, 1886: 319
(cat.);
Reed, 1888: 298
(cat.);
Kertész, 1910: 298
(cat.);
Shannon & Aubertin, 1933: 122
(species unavailable for examination);
Stuardo, 1946: 130
(cat.);
Fluke, 1957: 132
(cat.);
Thompson, 1999a: 340
(taxonomic notes).
World distribution.
Cosmopolitan. Originally from the Old World, now widespread in all temperate areas.
FIGURE 39
. Distribution map of
Dolichogyna
species in Chile:
D. abrupta
Hine, 1914
(Blue circle);
D. chilensis
Walker, 1836
(red circles);
D. hinei
Fluke, 1957
(black circles);
D. nigripes
Bigot, 1884
(green circles);
D. pictus
(
Philippi, 1865
)
(yellow circles);
D. pennipes
(
Sack, 1941
)
(violet star) and
D. reynoldsi
Shannon & Aubertin, 1933
(violet circles).
FIGURES 40–43
.
Ohmyia omya
Thompson, 1999
:
(40)
female, dorsal view, and
(41)
female, lateral view (photo by Ximo Mengual; licence = CC-BY-NC-SA). Scale is not available.
Eristalinus taeniops
Wiedemann, 1818
:
(42)
female and
(43)
male visiting
Veronica
sp., Santiago. Photos by Pablo Moreno.
Chilean distribution.
Only recorded from
Valparaíso region
.
Altitudinal range.
It probably has a coastal distribution between 0 and
400 m
.
a.s.l.
Biology and notes.
No specimens of
Eristalinus aeneus
have been seen. In fact,
Shannon & Aubertin (1933)
highlight that this species has spotted eyes, wherefore,
Thompson (1999a)
synonymized
Eristalis concolor
under
E. aeneus
. The species was apparently introduced in
Chile
through traffic of ships in the port of
Valparaíso
. The
type
locality of
E. concolor
is recorded for
Valparaíso
. New specimens must be caught to establish its presence in the country.
Conservation status.
Not evaluated because is considered a doubtful record and an exotic species.
Subgenus
Eristalodes
Mik, 1897
Eristalodes
Mik, 1897: 114
. Type-species,
Eristalis taeniopus
(
Wiedemann, 1818: 42
)
.