Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera
Author
Moraes, Simeão De Souza
Author
Duarte, Marcelo
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2014
2014-01-07
170
2
362
399
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12102
journal article
10.1111/zoj.12102
0024-4082
5302314
IRCILA
HOULBERT, 1918
(
FIG. 35
)
Type
species
Castnia hecate
Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
Included species
Ircila hecate
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1854])
Comments
This enigmatic species, restricted to
Cuba
and
the Dominican
Republic, has some idiosyncratic features, such as a heavily sclerotized plate dorsal to the anellus (transtila?), as well as the juxta and subscaphium heavily sclerotized, and the posterior arms of the gnathos fused together, enclosing the anal tube. Moreover,
I
.
hecate
shares some common features, such as the morphology of the gnathos, with the
Telchin
group, and plesiomorphic characters, such as the valva morphology, with
Ceretes
and
Corybanthes
. Concerning the forewing pattern, this genus has some patterns similar to
G
.
decussata
and the translucent subapical spots that are also present in
Athis
and
Hista
species
, but these are homoplastic characters. The sister-group relationship with a suprageneric clade was considered in our decision to maintain this monotypic genus.