A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes
Author
Poyato-Ariza F. J.
Author
Wenz S.
text
Geodiversitas
2002
24
1
139
248
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5371649
1638-9395
5371649
Genus
Proscinetes
Gistl, 1848
TYPE
SPECIES. —
Microdon elegans
Agassiz, 1833
.
INCLUDED SPECIES. — The
type
species,?
P. bassanii
(
D’Erasmo, 1914
)
,
P. bernardi
(
Thiollière, 1852
)
,
P. egertoni
(
Thiollière, 1852
)
,?
P. itieri
(Saint-Seine, 1949)
,
P.
?
radiatus
(Agassiz 1836),
P
.
sauvanasi
? (
Thiollière, 1852
)
,
P
.
thiollieri
? (Saint-Seine, 1949)
,
P.
?
wagneri
(
Thiollière, 1852
).
REVISED DIAGNOSIS. — Proscinetine fish with the following unique combination of reverted primitive and derived characters: two large branchiostegal rays in contact; neural and haemal corresponding arcocentra not surrounding notochord, except individual exceptions in a few caudal vertebrae; pelvic fins at more than 55% of standard length; falcate to acuminate dorsal and anal fins; free dorsal axonost present; 40 to 49 anal axonosts; two urodermals; 15 to 17 dorsal ridge scales; and two anterior plus three posterior modified cloacal scales.